Артур Брайант - Эпоха рыцарства

• Название: Эпоха рыцарства
• Автор: Артур Брайант
• Издательство: Издательская группа «Евразия»
• Жанр: История
• Год: 2001
• ISBN: 5-8071-0085-9

Книга Артура Брайанта «Эпоха рыцарства» посвящена истории Англии с 1272 по 1381 гг., одному из самых сложных и решающих столетий английской истории. «Эпоха рыцарства» имеет дело с довольно небольшим периодом времени, но весьма насыщенным событиями: эволюция парламента, реформа законодательной системы, захват Уэльса, шотландские войны за независимость, первый период Столетней войны, триумф английского лука в битвах при Креси и Пуатье, Черная Смерть, крестьянское восстание под руководством Уота Тайлера 1381 года. В книге можно также ознакомиться с историей церкви, архитектуры, поэзии, образования и проследить формирование английского языка.

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Ни один английский король не имел такого великолепного наследия, какое имел Ричард. Сын и внук двух величайших героев своей эпохи, «высокий и прекрасный как еще один Авессалом», счастливо женатый и окруженным блестящим двором, он использовал частную армию и исключительное политическое искусство, чтобы уничтожить своих врагов. В его царствование процветало отечественное искусство и культура, которые предвосхитили искусство и культуру Бургундии XV века, и соперничали и даже могли превзойти современную им Италию. Йевель[501] был его архитектором, а Чосер – поэтом. При этом, несмотря на свои добродетели и способности, когда он заявлял, что законы существуют в его собственной голове, он делал ту же ошибку, что и аббат, который сказал своим сервам, что у них по закону ничего нет, кроме собственных потрохов. Именно потому что он не смог понять простой истины: кто бы ни претендовал в Англии на абсолютную власть, в конце концов будет отвергнут своим народом, он потерял все и был лишен трона парламентом своих собственных подданных. Подобно своему глупому прадеду– и тем, кто следовал за ним, – он обнаружил, что англичанами могут управлять только те, кто признает неприкосновенность их законов и вольностей и их право защищать их.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ

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The letters, speeches and declarations of King Charles II (Cassell, 1935).

Samuel Pepys: the years of peril (Cambridge UP, 1935).

Postman's horn: an anthology of the letters of latter seventeenth century England (Longmans, 1936).

The American ideal (Longmans, 1936).

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Stanley Baldwin, a tribute (Hamish Hamilton, 1937).

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