Хью Кеннеди - Великие арабские завоевания

• Название: Великие арабские завоевания
• Автор: Хью Кеннеди
• Издательство: ACT
• Жанр: История
• Год: 2010
• ISBN: 978-5-17-061556-8

Самая молодая мировая религия ислам, едва зародившись, начала решительным образом влиять на расстановку сил в разных странах на разных континентах.

За пятнадцать лет, прошедших после смерти пророка Мухаммеда в 632 году, его последователи покорили все центры древней цивилизации Ближнего Востока. А в следующем столетии мусульманские армии продвинулись до границ Китая с одной стороны и до границ Франции - с другой.

Мусульмане с легкостью разорвали тысячелетние торговые, культурные, религиозные и политические узы, связывавшие южный и северный берега Средиземного моря, - и создали уникальную империю, основанную лишь на единых религиозных принципах.

Феномен объединяющей силы ислама, скорости его распространения и его успеха исследует в этой увлекательной книге Хью Кеннеди.

Живое, динамичное описание одной из интереснейших эпох мировой истории!

«Times»

Хью Кеннеди сочетает глубокие знания ученого с талантом прирожденного писателя!

«Sunday Times»

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Дополнительно читатели могут использовать «Энциклопедию ислама» (Encyclopaedia of Islam. The first edition, 4 vols. (Leiden, 191342), многие статьи из которой цитировались в тексте. В 2004 году вышел ее последний том во втором Лейденском издании. Кроме того эта энциклопедия доступна на CD. Еще одним важным источником является «Энциклопедия Ираника» (Encyclopaedia Irani-са, ed. E. Yarshater (London, 1985). Пополнить библиографический список можно с помощью «Индекс исламикус» (Index Islamicus), в котором собраны все публикации об исламском мире с 1906 года. Выходит с 1958 года, доступен на CD.

Примечания

1

Brock S. North Mesopotamia in the late seventh century: Book XV of John bar Penkaye's «Ris Melle». Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam. 1987. P. 51-75.

2

Lycdl. Diwans. P. 106.

3

Mughirah b. Zurara al-Usadi / Tabari. Ta'rikh. I. P. 2241-2242.

4

Al-Numan b. Mugarrin / Tkbari. Tk'rikh. I. P. 2239-2240.

5

Мнение о понятии «джихад» основано на работе Файрстоуна: Firestone R. Jihad: The Origin of Holy war in Islam.

6

Здесь и далее Коран цитируется в переводе акад. И. Ю. Крачковского.

7

Al-Numan b. Mugarrin / Tkbari. Tk'rikh. I. Р. 2240.

8

Donner F. M. The early Islamic Conquests. P. 67.

9

Титул «халиф» под которым известны в Европе первые правители исламского государства, происходит от арабского «халифа». Халифы носили кроме того более формальный титул «амар аль-муминин», т. е. «повелитель правоверных».

10

Donner F. M. The early Islamic Conquests. P. 205-209.

11

Tabart Ta'rikh. II. P. 554-555.

12

Tabari. Tk'rikh. I. P. 2237.

13

Tabart Tk'rikh. I. P. 2309.

14

Tabart Tk'rikh. I. P. 2271.

15

Tabart Tk'rikh. I. P. 2289.

16

Tabart Tk'rikh. I. P. 2365.