Анна Анастази - Дифференциальная психология. Индивидуальные и групповые различия в поведении

• Название: Дифференциальная психология. Индивидуальные и групповые различия в поведении
• Автор: Анна Анастази
• Издательство: ЭКСМО-Пресс
• Жанр: Психология
• Год: 2001
• ISBN: 5-04-006108-0

Данный фундаментальный труд Анны Анастази зарекомендовал себя как один из лучших классических учебников по дифференциальной психологии мирового уровня, со знакомства с которым должен начинать любой студент, изучающий эту дисциплину. В учебнике в доступной и увлекательной форме рассматриваются проблемы индивидуальных различий человека как отдельного индивида и как представителя той или иной группы, исследуются причины и механизмы его поведения.

Рекомендуется в качестве учебного пособия для студентов, изучающих психологию человека и группы, а также для всех, кто интересуется данной тематикой.

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Исследования усыновленных детей показывают, что в целом такие дети показывают лучшие результаты, чем можно было ожидать, учитывая их семейное происхождение. Есть основания полагать, что дети, попавшие в лучшие приемные семьи, стали показывать более высокие результаты по сравнению с теми, для которых в приемных семьях оказались не столь благоприятные условия. Имеющиеся данные бывает трудно интерпретировать вследствие селективности усыновления и существующих требований к приемным семьям, а также трудностей измерения тех аспектов семейного окружения, которые наиболее сильно влияют на развитие детей, недостаточности информации о биологических родителях усыновленных детей и других методологических трудностей. Дети, воспитывавшиеся в детских домах, по своему интеллектуальному и эмоциональному развитию находятся в тенденции ниже детей, воспитывавшихся в семейном окружении, при этом у первых особенно страдает развитие речи и социальное развитие. Главной причиной этих отличий является то, что типично детдомовское окружение отличается от типично семейного окружения частотой и характером контактов со взрослыми.

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