Чарльз Эндрейн - Сравнительный анализ политических систем

• Название: Сравнительный анализ политических систем
• Автор: Чарльз Эндрейн
• Издательство: «Весь Мир»
• Жанр: Политика
• Год: 2000
• ISBN: 5–7777–0094–2

Когда мы смотрим на политическую карту мира, то вряд ли нам приходит в голову мысль провести скрупулезный анализ всего многообразия существующих на Земле политических систем. Эту сложную, но выполнимую задачу поставил в своей книге профессор Ч. Эндрейн. Он не только сравнил различные политические системы, выявил общее и особенное в их функционировании, но и рассмотрел роль элит, групп и отдельных индивидуумов в проведении политического курса. Книга, пользующаяся большой популярностью в странах Запада, ныне станет доступна и нашему читателю, постоянно ощущающему потребность в учебной литературе по политическим наукам. Ее издание рекомендовано Российской ассоциацией политических наук.

Издание осуществлено при содействии Отдела по вопросам печати и культуры Посольства США

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152

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166

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167

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168

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169

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170

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171

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172

Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1968).

173

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174

Samuel P. Huntington, The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991); Held, Models of Democracy 143–64.

175

См. след. сочинения Сэмюеля Хантингтона: Samuel P. Huntington: Political Order in Changing Societies, esp. 1–92, 142–44, 192–98, 262–63, 344, 401; The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil–Military Relations (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957); American Military Strategy (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California at Berkeley, 1986); «Transnational Organizations in World Politics», World Politics 25 (April 1973): 334–68; «The U.S. — Decline or Renewal?» Foreign Affairs 67 (Winter 1988/89): 76–96; «The Goals of Development», in Understanding Political Development, ed, Weiner and Huntington, 3—32. В «Целях развития» (с. 19) Хантингтон подчеркивает: «В целом политологическая литература имеет тенденцию во временном аспекте ставить порядок раньше демократии. В «Солдате и государстве», на с. 465, мы находим противопоставление «показного индивидуализма», «утомительной монотонности и невообразимого разнообразия и беспорядочного меркантилизма маленьких городков» в Хайленд Фолз «упорядоченной безмятежности», «структурированной целесообразности» военной академии США в Вест–Пойнте. Критику институционалистской теории развития см. в: David E. Apter, Political Change: Collected Essays (London: Frank Cass, 1973), 167, 195–96, 198, 208; Cal Clark and Jonathan Lemco, «The Strong State and Development: A Growing List of Caveats», Journal of Developing Societies 4 (January–April 1988): 1—8. Столь же безрадостную оценку перспектив демократии в развивающихся странах см. в: Robert A. Scalapino, «Modernization and Revolution in Asia», Problems oj Communism 41 (January–April 1992): с 181: «традициям и стадии развития многих возникающих государств более подходит авторитарный плюрализм, чем парламентская демократия».