Дэвид Пристланд - Красный флаг: история коммунизма

• Название: Красный флаг: история коммунизма
• Автор: Дэвид Пристланд
• Издательство: Эксмо
• Жанр: История
• Год: 2011
• ISBN: 978-5-699-44958-3

Что думают на Западе о коммунизме и советском строе, что думали раньше? Кто был первым коммунистом?

Фундаментальный труд английского профессора Оксфордского университета Дэвида Пристланда «Красный флаг. История коммунизма» представляет собой неожиданный взгляд на «коммунистический проект» с позиции стороннего наблюдателя.

Оригинальные суждения западного автора, интересные факты, неожиданные параллели, взгляд на советское общество как на «цивилизацию инопланетян» — все это, без сомнения, вызовет неподдельный интерес у отечественного читателя.

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961

К. Verdery, “National Ideology under Socialism: Identity and Cultural Politics in Ceausescu’s Romania (Berkeley, 1991)” pp. 174—6.

962

Об этой идеологической перемене см. Francois Fejto, A History of the People’s Democracies: Eastern Europe since Stalin, trans. D. Weissbort (London, 1971), pp. 76 ff.

963

R. Stone, Satellites and Commissars. Strategy and Conflict in the Politics of Soviet-Bloc Trade (Princeton, 1996), pp. 30—1.

964

Vladimir Tismaneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: a Political History of Romanian Communism (Berkeley, 2003), ch. 1.

965

Цит. по М. Fischer, Nicolae Ceau§escu. A Study in Political Leadership (London, 1989), p. 85.

966

Fischer, Ceau§escu, p. 151, ch. 7.

967

A. Gabanyi, “Nicolae Ceauşescu and his Personality Cult”, in A. Gabanyi, The Ceauşescu Cult: Propaganda and Power Policy in Communist Romania (Bucharest, 2000), p. 18.

968

A. Janos, East Central Europe in the Modern World. The Politics of the Borderlands from pre. to post-Communism (Stanford, 2000), p. 302.

969

D. Deletant, Ceau§escu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965—1989 (London, 1995), pp. 154—6.

970

M. Vickers, The Albanians: A Modern History (London, 1995), p. 196.

971

P. Lendvai, Eagles in Cobwebs. Nationalism and Communism in the Balkans (London, 1969), p. 196.

972

A. Buzo, The Guerrilla Dynasty: Politics and Leadership in North Korea (London, 1999), p. 59.

973

Kim il Sung, On the Three Principles of National Unification (Pyongyang, 1972), p. 3.

974

Взгляд на корейское общество, подчеркивающий силу стратификации, см. в H.-L. Hunter, Kim Il-Song's North Korea (Westport, 1999), ch. 1. Взгляд, подчеркивающий толерантность и объединение, см. в В. Cumings, “The Last Hermit”, New Left Review 6 (2000).

975

О подробностях повседневной жизни см. в Hunter, Kim Il-Song, pp. 173—4.

976

A. Horvath and A. Szakolczai, The Dissolution of Communist Power: the Case of Hungary (London, 1992), pp. 62—3.

977

B. Denitch, The Legitimation of a Revolution: the Yugoslav Case (New Haven, 1976), p. 94.

978

Deletant, Ceauşescu and the Securitate, pp. 212—16.

979

L. Siegelbaum, “The Faustian Bargain of the Soviet Automobile”, in PEECS papers No. 24 (Trondheim, 2008), p. 1.

980

Цит. по J. Zatlin, “The Vehicle of Desire: The Trabant, the Wartburg, and the End of the GDR”, German History 15, 3 (1997), p. 358.

981

Там же, с. 359.

982

M. Burawoy and J. Lukacs, The Radiant Past: Ideology and Reality in Hungary’s Road to Capitalism (Chicago, 1992), pp. 125—6.

983

Основной аргумент венгерского экономиста Яноша Корнай, Economics of Shortage (Amsterdam, 1980).

984

S. Goodman, “Soviet Computing and Technology Transfer: An Overview”, World Politics 31 (1979), p. 567.

985

S. Kotkin, Armageddon Averted. The Soviet Collapse, 1970—2000 (Oxford, 2000), pp. 63—4.

986

N. Shmelev, in S. Cohen and K. Van den Heuvel, Voices of Glasnost Interviews with Gorbachev’s Reformers (New York, 1989), p. 149.

987

J. Kopstein, The Politics of Economic Decline in East Germany, 1945—1989 (Chapel Hill, 1997), p. 190.

988

П. Шелест. «Он умел вести аппаратные игры, а страну забросил…» / Ю. Аксютин. Брежнев: Материалы к биографии. М., 1991. С. 218.

989

Z. Mlynaf, Night Frost in Prague: the End of Humane Socialism, trans. P. Wilson (London, 1980), p. 86.

990

Kotkin, Armageddon Averted, p. 50.

991

Цит. по Kopstein, Politics, p. 43.

992

См. там же, глава 2.

993

Mlynaf, Night Frost, p. 66.

994

G. Golan, Reform Rule in Czecholovakia: the Dubcek Era, 1968—1969 Cambridge, 1973), pp. 230—1.

995

Jaromir Navratil, The Prague Spring 1968: A National Security Archive Documents Reader, trans. M. Kramer et al. (Budapest, 1998), pp. 20—2.

996

Mlynaf, Night Frost, p. 82—6.

997

Там же, с. 44.

998

J. Satterwhite, “Marxist Critique and Czechoslovak Reform”, in R. Taras (ed.), The Road to Disillusion. From Critical Marxism to Postcommunism in Eastern Europe (Armonk, NY, 1992), pp. 115—34.

999

J. Piekalkiewicz, Public Opinion Polling in Czechoslovakia, 1968—69: Results and Analysis of Surveys Conducted during the DubcekEra (New York, 1972).

1000

A. Dubcek, Hope Dies Last. The Autobiography of Alexander Dubcek, trans. J. Hochman (London, 1993), p. 150.

1001

Navratil, The Prague Spring, p. 67.

1002

M. Kramer, “The Czechoslovak Crisis and the Brezhnev Doctrine”, in С Fink, P. Gassert and D. Junker (eds.), 1968: The World Transformed (Cambridge, 1998), pp. 121—45.

1003

M. Kundera, “Preface”, in J. Skvorecky, Mirakl (Paris, 1978), p. 4.

1004

A. Brown, The Gorbachev Factor (Oxford, 1996), pp. 30—1, 41.

1005

Цит. по R. Tokes, Hungary’s Negotiated Revolution: Economic Reform, Social Change, and Political Succession, 1957—1990 (Cambridge, 1996), p. 72.

1006

Kopstein, Politics, p. 81.

1007

V. Bunce, The Empire Strikes Back: The Evolution of the Eastern Bloc from a Soviet Asset to a Soviet Liability”, International Organization 39 (1985), p. 20.

1008

K. Poznanski, “Economic Adjustment and Political Forces: Poland since 1970”, International Organization 40 (1986), p. 457.

1009

Horvath and Szakolczai, The Dissolution of Communist Power.

1010

Там же, с. 110.

1011

К. Jarausch, “Care and Coercion. The GDR as Welfare Dictatorship”, in K. Jarausch (ed.), Dictatorship as Experience. Towards a Socio-Cultural History of the GDR (New York, 1999), ch. 3.

1012

M. Raeff, The Well-ordered Police State: Social and Institutional Change through Law in the Germanies and Russia, 1600—1800 (New Haven, 1983). Такие же параллели проводят Хорват и Саколчаи.

1013

Xiaobo Lii and Elizabeth Perry, Danwei. The Changing Chinese Workplace in Historical and Comparative Perspective (Armonk, NY, 1997), pp. 169—94.

1014

Интервью Эндрю Вальдера в книге A. Walder, Communist Neo-Traditionalism.Work and Authority in Chinese Industry (Berkeley, 1986), p. 140.

1015

Там же, сс. 141—142.

1016

A. Zinoviev, The Reality of Communism (London, 1985), p. 139.

1017

V. Shlapentokh, Public and Private Life of the Soviet People: Changing Values in post-Stalin Russia (New York, 1989), p. 117.

1018

Zinoviev, Reality, p. 139.

1019

Shlapentokh, Public and Private, p. 118.

1020

Интервью цит. по A. Yurchak, Everything was Forever, until It was No More The Last Soviet Generation (Princeton, 2006), pp. 96—7.

1021

Этот случай описывается в М. Fulbrook, The People’s State: East German Society from Hitler to Honecker (New Haven, 2005), p. 239.

1022

Burawoy and Lukacs, Radiant Past, pp. 40—2.

1023

M. Haraszti, A Worker in a Worker’s State: Piece-rates in Hungary, trans. M. Wright (Harmondsworth, 1977), pp. 88—9.

1024

Интервью из Walder, Communist Neo-Traditionalism, p. 176.

1025

D. Kideckel, The Solitude of Collectivism: Romanian Villagers to the Revolution and Beyond (Ithaca, 1993), p. 130.

1026

A. Zinoviev, The Yawning Heights, trans. G. Clough (London, 1979), pp. 186—8. Рус. текст А. Зиновьев. Зияющие высоты.

1027

Zinoviev, Reality, pp. 127, 65.

1028

Horvath and Szakolczai, The Dissolution of Communist Power, p. 55.

1029

S. Shirk, Competitive Comrades: Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China (Berkeley, 1982), p. 150.

1030

Shlapentokh, Public and Private, pp. 165,171; V. Shlapentokh, Love, Marriage, and Friendship in the Soviet Union: Ideals and Practices (New York, 1984).

1031

Haraszti, A Worker in a Worker’s State, pp. 88—9.

1032

Там же.

1033

Цит. по A. Port, Conflict and Stability in the German Democratic Republic (Cambridge, 2007), P. 245.

1034

D. Mason, Public Opinion and Political Change in Poland (Cambridge, 1985), p. 86.

1035

D. Bahry, “Society Transformed? Rethinking the Social Roots of Perestroika”, Slavic Review 52 (1993), p. 537.

1036

Burawoy and Lukacs, Radiant Past, p. 123.

1037

Цит. по Kideckel, Solitude of Collectivism, p. 183.

1038

M. Lampland, The Object of Labor: Commodification in Socialist Hungary (Chicago, 1995), pp. 335—6.

1039

См. обзор в R. Tokes, Murmur and Whispers: Public Opinion and Legitimacy Crisis in Hungary, 1972—1989 (Pittsburgh, 1997), p. 14.