Сергей Кузьмин - Скрытый Тибет. История независимости и оккупации

• Название: Скрытый Тибет. История независимости и оккупации
• Автор: Сергей Кузьмин
• Издательство: Изд-во А.Терентьева
• Жанр: История
• Год: 2010
• ISBN: 978-5-901941-23-2

Тибет — земля тайн. Они не только в религии и мистике — многое остается скрытым и в его истории. В книге прослеживается история тибетской цивилизации с древнейших времен до наших дней, рассказывается о жизни тибетцев до и после «мирного освобождения» — насильственного включения Тибета в состав КНР. Автор приходит к выводу, что ранее Тибет не был частью других государств. В те времена, когда Китай входил в монгольскую империю Юань или маньчжурскую империю Цин, Тибет сохранял самостоятельность; мнение о том, что Тибет был частью Китая, исходит лишь из древнекитайской идеи глобальной императорской власти. Поэтому включение Тибета в состав КНР не было легитимным, и Тибет является оккупированной страной.

Многие фотографии и сведения, касающиеся последнего периода истории Тибета, публикуются впервые.

---

Chinese birth control policy affects Tibetan women. 2001. — Human Rights: TCHRD, December.

Chinese migrants, a cause for Tibet protest: China. — www.phayul.com/news/tools/print. aspx?id=22816&t=0. 18.09.2008.

Chinese regime implicated in staging violence in Lhasa. — www.phayul.com. 25.03.2008.

Compulsory unpaid labour in Drayab County. — http://www.tchrd.org/publications/hr_ updates/2001/hr200108.html#unpaid. 13.12.2008.

Curran L.S., Zhuang J., Shin F, Moore L.G. 1997. Ventilation and hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness in Chinese-Tibetan residents at 3,658 m. — Journal of Appl. Physiol., v. 83, no. 6.

Dangerous Crossing: Conditions impacting the flight of Tibetan refugees 2002 update. 2003. International Campaign for Tibet — www.savetibet.org.

Dangerous Crossing: Conditions impacting the flight of Tibetan refugees 2003 update. 2004. International Campaign for Tibet. — www.savetibet.org.

Dangerous Crossing: Conditions impacting the flight of Tibetan refugees 2004 update. 2005. International Campaign for Tibet — www.savetibet.org.

Dangerous Crossing: Conditions impacting the flight of Tibetan refugees report 2006. International Campaign for Tibet — www.savetibet.org.

Decision of history and choice of people. 2008. — Tibetan Envoy, no. 12.

Department of Population, Social, Science and Technology Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and Department of Economic Development of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of China, eds. Tabulation on Nationalities of 2000 Population Census of China. 2 vols. Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House, 2003 [на кит. яз.]. — Цит. по: Tibet. http://articles.industrialsoft.Org/wp/t/Tibet.htm. 26.01.2009.

Destruction of Serthar Institute: A special report. — http://www.tchrd.org/publications/topical_reports/destruction_of_serthar-2002/. 07.10.2008.

Display of Tibetan flag leads to death of detainee: an account of imprisonment after rare 1990s rural protest. — http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=17012&t=l&c=l. 28.07.2008.

Dunham M. 2004. Buddha's Warriors: the Story of the CIA-backed Tibetan Freedom Fighters, the Chinese Invasion, and the Ultimate Fall of Tibet. New York: J. P. Tarcher — Penguin.

Ecological improvement and environmental protection in Tibet. Official publication. 2003 — www.gov.cn.

Ely M. The true story of Maoist revolution in Tibet. — http://rwor.Org/a/flrstvol/tibet/tib-in.htm. 08.11.2008.

Esherick J.W. 2006. How the Qing became China. — В кн.: Empire to Nation. Historical Perspectives on the Making of the Modern World (eds. J.W. Esherick, H. Kayali, E. van Young). Lanham, Maryland.

Ethnic repression in Tibet masterminded by faceless Chinese trio. — www_phayul_com.htm. 23.03.2008.

Fan M. In China, a different brand of Buddhism. Ethnic Han turning to Tibetan doctrine for guidance. — Washington Post, Friday, February 20, 2009.

Farquhar D.M. 1981. Structure and function in the Yuan Imperial Government. — В кн.: China under Mongol Rule. Princeton.

Fifth International Conference of Tibet Support Groups Brussels, 11–14 May, 2007. Dharam-sala, 2008.

Fifty years in Tibet: media. — http://www.tibet.cn/tibetzt/tibet50-en/figure/doc/023.htm.01.11.2008.

Forney M. China falls for Tibet chic. — http://www.time.com/time/world/

article/0,8599,96835,00.html. 05.11.2008.

Franke H. 1981. Tibetans in Yuan China. — В кн: China Under Mongol Rule. Princeton.

French P. He may be a God, but he's no politician. — New York Times, 22.03.2008. — http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/22/opinion/ 22french.html?ex=1363924800&en= 17894010eb93d018&ei=5124&partner =permalink&exprod=permalink. 26.01.2009.

Gantenbein D. 1993. The high life. — http://discovermagazine.com/1993/oct/thehighlife286/. 17.03.2009.

Gelek. A Brief Description of the historical relations between ancient Tibetan culture and the Chinese Culture. — China Tibetology, no. 2. — http://www.tibet.cn/english/zt/TibetologyMagazine/200312004421152145.htm. 03.11.2008.

Ginsburgs G., Mathos M. 1964. Communist China and Tibet. The First Dozen Years. Hague.

Goldstein M. 1994. Change, conflict and continuity among a community of momadic pastoralists: a case study from Western Tibet, 1950–1990. — В кн.: Resistance and Reform in Tibet (ed. R. Barnett, Sh. Akiner). Bloomington.

Goldstein M.C. 2003. The demise of the Lamaist state. — В кн.: The History of Tibet (ed. A. McKay), v. 3. London — New York.

Goldstein M.C. 2007. A History of Modern Tibet, v. 2. The Calm Before the Storm: 1951–1955. Berkeley — Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press.

Goldstein M.C, Jiao В., Lhundrup T. 2009. On the Cultural Revolution in Tibet: the Nyemo Incident of 1969. Berkeley — Los Angeles — London: Univ. of Los Angeles Press.

Govinda L.G. 2002. Tibet in Pictures. A Journey into the Past. Berkeley (CA): Dharma Publ.

Graham-Harrison E. Chinese migrants may flee Tibet as tourism stalls. — Reuters, Thursday, Feb. 12, 2009.

Great Changes in Tibet. 1972. Peking: Foreign Language Press.

Grunfeld A.T. 1996. The Making of Modern Tibet. Armonk(NY): M.E. Sharpe.

Gyalo Thondup reconfirms Deng Xiaoping's offer on Tibet talks. — http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=23254&article=Gyalo+Thondup+reconflrms+Deng+Xiaoping%e2%80%99s+offer+on+Tibet+talks&t=l&c=l. 21.11.2008.

Halperin B. D., Sun S. et al. 1998. ECG observations in Tibetan and Han residents of Lhasa. — J. Electrocardiol., v. 31, no. 3.

Herold K. Tibet Justice Center, an annotated chronology of relations in the 20th Century, 2nd ed., 1994. — http://www.tibetjustice.org/reports/chron.html. 21.07.2009.

His Holiness the Panchen Lama. The Panchen Lama's warning to China. — http://www. friendsof-tibet.org.nz/panchen-lama.html. 08.10.2008.

His Holiness's Middle Way Approach for resolving the issue of Tibet. — http://www.dalailama.com/page.225.htm. 11.03.2009.

Ho D.D. 2006. To protect and preserve: resisting the Destroy of Four Olds campaign, 1966—1967. — В кн.: The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History (J.W. Esherick, P.G. Pickowicz, A.G. Waldereds.). Stanford.

Horlemann B. Modernization efforts in Mgo log: a chronicle, 1970–2000. — http://www.cwru.edu/affil/tibet/booksAndPapers/horlemann.pdf/ 08.11.2008.

Hsin M. 1972. Lhasa's new look. — В кн.: Great Changes in Tibet. Peking. [Hu Jintao] Full Text of Speech by Hu Jintao at Tibet's Peaceful Liberation. — http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/english/200107/19/eng20010719_75376.html, 27.07.2001.

Human Rights Situation in Tibet: Annual Report 2001. Dharamsala: TCHRD.

Human Rights Situation in Tibet: Annual Report 2007. — http://www.tchrd.org/publications/ annual_reports/2007/ar_2007.pdf. 14.12.2008.

Human Rights Situation in Tibet: Annual Report 2008. Dharamsala: TCHRD.

International Commission of Jurists Report on Tibet 1997.

Jarrah W 2002. Gyelthang and Tsethang — a traveller's impression. — Tibetan Bull., July-September.

Jian Ch. The Tibetan rebellion of 1959 and China's changing relations with India and the Soviet Union. — В кн.: Cold War Studies at Harvard University. — http://www.fas.harvard. edu/~hpcws/jcws.2006.8.3.pdf. 25.01.2009.

Jiang D. Popular history: the suppression of rebellion in Tibet (posted by Zh. Li). — http:// chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/03/popular-history-the-suppression-of-a-rebellion-in-tibet. 21.12.2008.

Jin B. 1987. When does the word «minority nationality» [shaoshu minzu] [first] appear in our country? — Nationality Solidarity (Minzu Tuanjie), v. 6. — http://www.columbia.edu/itc/ ealac/barnett/pdfs/link21-jinbanggao. pdf. 16.05.2009.

Johnston C. Tibet: the international mistake of the Century. — http://www.friends-of-tibet.org. nz/mis take-of-the-century.html/03.11.2008.

Jong L. DNA profiles of «Han» Taiwanese. — http://www.taiwandna.com/ProfileJong.html. 17.02.2009.

Kalovski I. The true face of the Dalai Lama. — http://kalovski.blog.com/763351/. 15.05.2009.

Karmel S.M. Ethnic tension and the struggle for order: China's policies in Tibet. — http://www.thefreelibrary.com/ Ethnic+tension+and+the+struggle+for+order%3a+China's+policies +in+Tibet.a018280032. 03.11.2008.

Kauffner P. Was human sacrifice practiced in old Tibet? — http://stason.org/TULARC/travel/ tibet/B4-Was-human-sacrifice-practiced-in-old-Tibet.html/ 21.11.2008.

Khenpo Jigme Phuntsok. Abbot of Serthar Buddhist Institute dies. — http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=5791&t= 1.07.10.2008.

Khetsun T. 2008. Memoirs on Life in Lhasa Under Chinese Rule. Univ. of Columbia Press.

Knuth R. 2003. Libricide: The Regime-sponsored Destruction of Books and Libraries in the Twentieth Century. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.

Kolas A., Thowsen M.P. 2005. On the Margins of Tibet: Cultural Survival on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier. Washington: Univ. of Washington Press.

Kolmas J. 1967. Tibet and Imperial China. Canberra: Austral. National Univ.

Krishnatry S.M. 2005. Border Tagins of Arunachal Pradesh. Unarmed Expedition 1956. New Delhi: National Book Trust.

Kumbum's song of sadness. 1998. — Human Rights Update: TCHRD, v. 3, no. 17.

Kuxing: Torture in Tibet. A Special Report. TCHRD. — http://www.tchrd.org/publications/ topical_reports/torture/torture.pdf. 07.06.2009.

Kuzmin S.L. (in press). The Treaty of 1913 between Mongolia and Tibet and Its Validity.

La magie du Bouddha. — http://magiedubouddha.com/p_tib-osl.php. 08.11.2008.

Laird Th. 2006. The Story of Tibet. Conversations with the Dalai Lama. New York: Grove Press.

Langlois J.D., Jr. 1981. Political thought in Chin-hua under Mongol rule. — В кн.: China Under Mongol Rule. Princeton.

Ling N. 1964. Tibetan Sourcebook. Hong Kong: Union Research Inst.

List of tributaries of Imperial China. — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tributaries_of_ Imperial_China. 21.12.2008.

Liu M. When heaven shed blood. Details of the CIA's secret war in Tibet are only now leaking out, a tale of daring espionage, violence and finally betrayal. — http://www.buddhistview. com/site/epage/31552_225.htm. 17.02.2009.

Ma Rong. 1993. Residential patterns and their impact on Han-Tibetan relations in Lhasa City, the Tibet Autionomous Region. — В кн.: Urban Anthropology in China (Gulden G., Southall A. eds.). Boston.

Macdonald D. 1932. Twenty Years in Tibet. London: Seely, Service & Co.

Mao Tse-tung. 1977. On the policies for our work in Tibet. Directive of the Central Committee of the Communist party of China. — В кн.: Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung. Peking: Foreign Languages Press. — http://www.marx2mao.com/Mao/WT52.html. 08.11.2008.

Maps of Tibet. Historic Images of the High Plateau. 2008 Calendar. International Campaign for Tibet.

Mass transportation of objects of Tibetan historical and cultural value to China. 2003. — Tibetan Envoy, no. 7.

McCarthy R.E. 1997. Tears on Lotus: Accounts of Tibetan Resistance to the Chinese invasion 1950–1962. Jefferson (N Carolina) — London: McFarland & Co.

Memorandum from the Tibetan Muslim Youth Federation. — www_phayul_com.htm. 21.03.2008.

Mind and Life Institute. — http://www.mindandlife.org. 06.06.2009.

Movement westward. 1985. — Reference Material (2). Embassy of the PRC, New Delhi, 4 February.

National uprising. — http://www.tibet.com/WhitePaper/white3.html. 14.03.2009.

Nationalities and Religious Bureau of Lhasa Municipality, 20.7.1997 — цит. по: New temple and monastic rules. — http://www.tchrd.org/publications/ hr_updates/1997/hrl9971215. html#reeducation. 14.12.2008.

Ngapo Ngawang Jigme. 1988. When did Tibet come within the sovereignty of China? — Bull. Hist. Tibet Communist Party, v. 3 (General Series, no. 21, translation by Tibet Information Network, London (TIN Ref: Doc 22(ZY)): Background Papers on Tibet, September 1992, pt. 2. London: Tibet Information Network.

Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme. 1991. On Tibetan Issues. Beijing: New Star.

Nichols S. Malware writers target pro-Tibet groups. — http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/ news/2212635/malware-writers-aim-pro-tibet. 27.07.2008; Cyber attacks target pro-Tibet groups. — www.phayul.com. 23.03.2008.

Niermeyer S., Yang Ping, Sganmina, Drolkar, Janguo Zhuang, Moore L.G. 1995. Arterial oxygen saturation in Tibetan and Han infants born in Lhasa, Tibet. — New England J. Medicine, v. 333, no. 19.

Norbu D. 1998. Self-determination: the satisfactory solution. — Tibetan Bull., May — June.

Norbu D. 1999. Tibet: the Road Ahead. New Delhi: HarperCollins.

Norbu D. 2001. China's Tibet Policy. Surrey: Routledge — Curzon Press.

Norbu J. 2003. The Tibetan resistance movement and the role of the CIA. — В кн.: The History of Tibet (McKay A. ed.), v. 3. London — New York.

Norbu J. 2006. The forgotten anniversary — remembering the great Khampa uprising of 1956. — http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?c=4&t= 1 &id= 14993&article=The+Forgotten +Anniversary+-+Remembering+the+Great+ Khampa+Uprising+of+1956. 25.01.2009.

Norbu J. March winds. — http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?article= MARCH+ WINDS+-+Jamyang+Norbu&id=24032. 07.03.2009.

Origin of the title of «Dalai Lama» and its related backgrounder. — http://news.xinhuanet.com/ english/2009–03/01/content_10921943_3.htm. 09.03.2009.

Palden Gyatso. 1997. Fire Under Snow. Testimony of a Tibetan Prisoner. London: The Harvill Press.

[Panchen Lama X] 1997. A Poisoned Arrow. The Secret Report of the 10th Panchen Lama. The Full Text of the Panchen Lama's 70,000 Character Petition of 1962, Together with a Selection of Supporting Historical Documents. London: Tibetan Information Network, китайский текст и английский перевод. Английский перевод есть в Интернете — http://www.asiafinest.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=22841. 10.10.2008.

[Panchen Lama X] The Panchen Lama's Last Speech: Full Text. — http://www.columbia.edu/ itc/ealac/barnett/pdfs/link5-Panchenspeech.pdf. 16.05.2009.

Parenti M. Friendly feudalism: the Tibetan myth. — http://www.swans.com/library/art9/mpar-en01.html; сокращенный и неточный русский перевод: Паренти М. Дружественный феодализм: миф о Тибете. — http://left.ru/2008/6/parentil75.phtml.

«Patriotic Re-education» campaign results in one death and 25 arrests. — http://www.tchrd. org/publications/hr_updates/2000/ hr200006.html#reeducation. 14.12.2008.

Pelliot P. 1912. Lorigine du nom de «Chine». — T'uong Pao, v. 18.

[People's Republic of China State Statistical Bureau. Registers the result about the first national census the bulletin on November 1, 1954 (на кит. яз.)]. — http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm. 26.01.2009.

Phuntsok Tashi Taklha. 1992. Historical Sino-Tibetan relations, 1949–1951 and the Seventeen-point Agreement. — http://www.columbia.edu/ cu/lweb/indiv/area/tibet-potomac/historical/taklha.html. 27.01.2009.