Анатолий Уткин - Большая восьмерка: цена вхождения

• Название: Большая восьмерка: цена вхождения
• Автор: Анатолий Уткин
• Издательство: Алгоритм
• Жанр: Политика
• Год: 2006
• ISBN: 5-9265-0271-3

В книге известного политолога и американиста А.И. Уткина рассказывается о том, как в результате горбачевской «перестройки» США сумели одержать победу над своим основным противником в холодной войне — СССР. Получив после крушения Советского Союза фантастические прибыли, США предложили его правопреемнице — современной России — «почетное» восьмое место в элитарном клубе ведущих стран мира.

Соизмеримы ли потери, понесенные нами при вхождении в «большую восьмерку», с приобретениями от членства в ней? Ответ на этот вопрос читатель найдет в данной книге, написанной на основе огромного количества уникальных документальных материалов, недоступных отечественному читателю.

---

179 Presidential Documents, December 19, 1988, p. 16131614. 180 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 1108.

181 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels-. The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 25.

182 «Andover Bulletin», January 19,1989

183 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest I>evels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 44.

184 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 27.

185 Ibid., p.80.

186 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 24–70.

187 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 45–46.

188 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 377.

189 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 40.

190 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 40.

191 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 42.

192 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 124.

193«Washington Post», September 19,1989, p. A10.

194 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 48.

195 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993,p.51.

196 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983–1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 334–345.

147 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 51.

198 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War, New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 60.

199 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 63. 200 Ibid, p. 140–1.

201 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 66.

202 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 66.

203 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p 25. 204Washington Post», May 6,1989, p. A21.

205Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, May 22,1989, p. 699–702. 206Presidential Documents, May 29,1989, p. 747–749. 207Presidential Documents, May 24,1989, p. 766–769-208 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 74.

209 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Uttle, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 57.

210 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983–1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 338–339.

211 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 65–68.

212 Presidential Documents, July 24,1989, p. 1070.

213 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York Random House, 1995, p. 199.

214 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 35.

215 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 114.

216 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 385.

217 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 117–121.

218 Department of State Bulletin, December 1989; p. 10–14.

219 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 119.

220 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 121

221 GarthoffR. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 385.

222 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 394.

223 «Правда», 16 июля 1989 г.

224 «Российские вести», 5 июня 1992 г.

225 Presidential Documents, July 10,1989, p. 1028.

226 Ibid..

227 Ныне этот документ хранится в бывшем архиве Центрального Комитета, ныне Центре хранения современной документации (ЦХСД) и располагается в ЦХСД,Фонд 89, перечень 9, документ 26. Документ Центрального Комитета № 164/ 177, с. 1–3.

228 Ibid., р. 3–9,18–23.

229 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 106.

230 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Uttle, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 109.

231 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983–1990. New York Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 358–361.

232 Mediterranean Quarterly, Spring 1990, p. 14–24.

233 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Uttle, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 149-

234 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Uttle, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 167.

235 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Uttle, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 154.

236 Добрынин А.Ф. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962–1986). Москва: Автор, 1996, с. 664.

237 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983–1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 381.

238 Presidential Documents, December 11,1989, p. 1892.

239 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 271.

240 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 165.

241 «Правда», 5 декабря 1989 г.

242 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 407.

243 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 293–294.

244 Пространно об этом: Gorbatschow M.S. Gipfelgesprache: Geheime Protokolle aus meiner Amtszeit. Berlin: Rowolt, 1993.

245 «Правда», 5 декабря 1989 г.

246 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 170–171.

247 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 27 2.

248 Talbott S. Rethinking the Red Menace («Time», January 1,1990, p. 69).

249 Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, January 8,1990, p. 1.

250 Nitze P. Gorbachev's Plan for a Communist Comeback («Washington Post», January 10,1990, p. A19).

251 «The New York Times», February 2,1990, p. A16.

252 Haig A. Unjustified Euphoria («Washington Post», February 11,1990).

253 «The New York Times», February 2,1990, p, A16.

254 Tyler P. Webster Sees No Revival of Soviet Threat («Washington Post», March 2, 1990, p. Al).

255 The Former Soviet Union in Transition. Study Papers submitted to the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States. Wasington, GPO, 1993, p 14; СССР в цифрах и фактах в 1990 году. Москва: Финансы и статистика, 1991, с. 40.

256 Friedman Th. Soviets' Response Gets US Support («The New York Times» January 17,1990, p. A7.

257 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 177.

258 «Литературная газета», 5 января 1990 г.

259 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 179.

260 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 179.

261 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 182.

262 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 379-

263 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 380.

264 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 350.

265 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 323.

266 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 204.

267 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 208.

268 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 261.

2,14 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 260.

270 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 211.

271 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 424 (note).

272 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983–1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, P 409–410.

273 Presidential Documents, December 11,1989, p. 1878.

274 Presidential Documents, February 5,1990, p. 150.

275 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 413.

276 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983–1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 393–397.

277 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 188.

278 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 414 (note).

270 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 193-

280 US Department of State Dispatch, September 3,1990, p. 26–31.

281 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet LJnion. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 383.

282 Matlock J. Autopsy on an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 384.

283 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 203.

284 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 240.

285 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 387.

286 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p 230.

287 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 422.