Юрий Слёзкин - Дом правительства. Сага о русской революции

• Название: Дом правительства. Сага о русской революции
• Автор: Юрий Слёзкин
• Жанр: Прочая документальная литература
• Год: 2019
• ISBN: 978-5-17-100477-4

Дом правительства, ныне более известный как Дом на набережной, был эпицентром реальной жизни – и реальной смерти – социалистической империи. Собрав огромный массив данных о его обитателях, историк Юрий Слёзкин создал необыкновенно живое эпическое полотно: из частных биографий старых большевиков, из их семейных перипетий, радостей и горестей, привычек, привязанностей и внутренних противоречий складывается цельный портрет русской революции и ее судьба: рождение, жизненный путь и естественное окончание.

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148

Phillip E. Johnson, «Concepts and Compromises in First Amendment Religious Doctrine», California Law Review, 72 (1984), с. 821, 832; Barbara Forrest, «The Wedge at Work: How Intelligent Design Creationism is Wedging Its Way into the Cultural and Academic Mainstream» в: Robert T. Pennock, ed., Intelligent Design Creationism and Its Critics: Philosophical, Theological, and Scientific Perspectives (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001), с. 6–8.

149

S. N. Eisenstadt, ed., The Origins and Diversity of Axial Age Civilizations (Albany: SUNY Press, 1986), особ. предисловие редактора на с. 1–25; Karl Jaspers, The Origin and Goal of History (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953); Eric Voegelin, «The New Science of Politics: An Introduction» в: Eric Voegelin, Modernity without Restraint (Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press, 2000), с. 135–174; Robert N. Bellah, Religion in Human Evolution: From the Paleolithic to the Axial Age (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011); Benjamin I. Schwartz, «The Age of Transcedence», Daedalus, vol. 104, no. 2 (Spring 1975), с. 1–7, цитата о шаге назад и взгляде вовне на с. 3.

150

Eisenstadt, ed., The Origins and Diversity; Johann P. Arnason, S. N. Eisenstadt, BjÖrn Wittrock, eds., Axial Civilizations and World History (Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2005), особ. BjÖrn Wittrock, «The Meaning of the Axial Age», с. 51–85; Ernest Gellner, Plough, Sword and Book: The Structure of Human History (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1988), с. 70–90; Berger, The Social Reality of Religion, с. 65–69; Joseph Kitagawa, «Primitive, Classical, and Modern Religions: A Perspective on Understanding the History of Religions» в: Joseph Kitagawa, ed., The History of Religions: Essays on the Problem of Understanding (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967), с. 53–54.

151

Eisenstadt, ed., The Origins and Diversity; Guenter Lewy, Religion and Revolution (NY: Oxford UP, 1974), с. 11–32, 59–66, 254–257; C. K. Yang, Religion in Chinese Society: A Study of Contemporary Social Functions of Religion and Some of Their Historical Factors (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1967); Richard Shek, «Sectarian Eschatology and Violence» в: Jonathan N. Lipman, Stevan Harrell, eds., Violence in China: Essays in Culture and Counterculture (Albany: SUNY Press,1990), с. 88–108; Susan Naquin, Millenarian Rebellion in China: the Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976), с. 7–66.

152

Norman Cohn, Cosmos, Chaos, and the World to Come: The Ancient Roots of Apocalyptic Faith (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1993), с. 77–115; Robert Gnuse, «Ancient Near Eastern Millennialism» в: Catherine Weissinger, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Millennialism (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), с. 246–249; Philip G. Kreyenbroek, «Millennialism and Eschatology in the Zoroastrian Traduition» в: Abbas Amanat, Magnus Bernhardsson, eds., Imagining the End: Apocalypse from the Ancient Middle East to Modern America (London: I. B. Tauris, 2002), с. 33–55.

153

Jan Assmann, «Axial ‘Breakthroughs’ and Semantic ‘Relocations’ in Ancient Egypt and Israel» в: Arnason et al., eds., Axial Civilizations and World History, с. 133–156; Jan Assmann, Moses the Egyptian. The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997); Jan Assmann, The Price of Monotheism (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010); Jan Assmann, Of God and Gods: Egypt, Israel, and the Rise of Monotheism (Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2008). Ср.: Michael Walzer, Exodus and Revolution (New York: Basic Books, 1985); Paula Fredriksen, From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Jesus (New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1988), с. 72.

154

Втор. 30:11–14.

155

Исх. 34:14.

156

Иов 34:22; Втор. 5:9–10.

157

Иер. 5:6; Втор. 7:6; Иса 49:10.

158

Суд. 11:24; Иса 45:5,6. См.: Cohn, Cosmos, с. 152. Ср.: Мих. 4:5.

159

Cohn, Cosmos, 143–144.

160

Втор. 7:1–2; Иса 34:2–3; 8–14.

161

Иса 49:22–23, 26.

162

Иса 41:11; 45:14; Иез. 38:18–23.

163

Иса 65:17; 35:5–10; 11:6.

164

Fredriksen, From Jesus to Christ, с. 81–86; Иез. 34:28; Дан. 7:27.

165

Cohn, Cosmos, с. 187–193; Selections from Josephus, trans. by H. St. J. Thackeray (New York: Macmillan, 1919), с. 73 (from Jewish Antiquities 18.1); Lewy, Religion and Revolution, с. 70–91; Cecil Roth, «The Zealots in the War of 66–73», Journal of Semitic Studies, vol. 4, No. 4 (1959): с. 351.

166

Иосиф Флавий, Иудейские древности, гл. 5, с. 20 (http://vehi.net/istoriya/israil/flavii/drevnosti/20.html); Иосиф Флавий, Иудейская война, гл. 2, с. 13 (http://vehi.net/istoriya/israil/flavii/voina/02.html). Selections from Josephus, 93 (from JA 20.5), с. 103–104 (from BJ, 2.13); Fredriksen, From Jesus to Christ, с. 79–80, 83, 91–92; Howard Clark Kee, Christian Origins in Sociological Perspective: Methods and Resources (Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1980), с. 57–58.

167

Мк. 1:3–6 (ср.: Selections from Josephus, с. 80–81 [JA 18.116f]); Ориген против Цельса, книга 7, глава 9, перевод автора.

168

Мк. 13:8, 12, 24–25. Kee, Christian Origins, с. 54–72; Geza Vermes, Jesus the Jew: A Historian’s Reading of the Gospels (New York: Macmillan, 1973), с. 58–100, 129–131; E. P. Sanders, Jesus and Judaism (London: SCM Press, 1985), с. 222; Dale C. Allison, Jesus of Nazareth: Millenarian Prophet (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1998), с. 95–171.

169

Мк. 13:19; Лк. 13:29; Лк. 6:20; Christopher Rowland, Christian Origins: An Account of the Setting and Character of the Most Important Messianic Sect of Judaism (London: SPCK, 1985), с. 87–8, 109, 146.

170

Мк. 1:15; Мк. 13:30; Лк. 9:27; Fredriksen, From Jesus to Christ, с. 51–63, 128; Kee, Christian Origins, с. 68; Rowland, Christian Origins, с. 87–8, 109–133.

171

Мк. 13:20; Лк. 13; 24; Мф. 19:28–30; Rowland, Christian Origins, с. 137; Cohn, Cosmos, с. 197.

172

Мк. 3:31–35.

173

Лк. 14:26 (ср.: Мк. 10:29–31; Лк. 9:59–62; Лк. 18:29–30); Лк. 10:27 (ср.: Мф. 22:36–40). Kee, Christian Origins, 77–80.

174

Мф. 11:25. О том, что Иисус говорил только о евреях, см.: Мф. 15:21–28; Мф. 7:6; Мк. 7:24–30.

175

Мф. 18:3 (ср.: Мк. 10:15, Мф. 10:42).

176

Мф. 5:21–2, 27–8, 33–37.

177

Мф. 15:7–11.

178

Мф. 6:8; Fredriksen, From Jesus to Christ, с. 40; Мф. 10:28; Мф. 5:46, 48.

179

Мк. 14:25.

180

1 Кор. 7:29–31.

181

1 Фесс. 4:14–18.

182

1 Фесс. 5:5–8; Рим. 4:16–17; Рим. 9:1–8. Ср.: Fredriksen, From Jesus to Christ, с. 60–61; Kee, Christian Origins, с. 92; Cohn, Cosmos, с. 206–211.

183

Откр. 7:1–8; 13:15–17; 3:15–16.

184

Откр. 19:15; Откр. 14:9–11; Откр. 16:1–21; Откр. 20:4–5, 12; 21:1–4; Откр. 22:10, 20.

185

2 Пет. 3:3–4; Rowland, Christian Origins, 276–296; Voegelin, The New Science of Politics, 176–177.

186

2 Пет. 3:8–9.

187

Коран 47:19; 3:118; 47:18. См. также: 54:1; 42:17; 22:7; 45:32; 12:107; 43:66.

188

Об исламской эсхатологии, см.: David Cook, «Early Islamic and Classical Sunni and Shi’ite Apocalyptic Movements», в: Weissinger, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Millennialism, с. 267–283; Cook, «The Beginnings of Islam as an Apocalypic Movement», в: Stephen D. O’Leary, Glen S. McGhee, eds., War in Heaven/Heaven on Earth: Theories of the Apocalypic (London: Equinox, 2005), с. 79–93; Cook, Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic (Princeton, NJ: The Darwin Press, 2002), особ. с. 15–6, 137–188; Said Amir Arjomand, «Messianism, Millennialism and Revolution in Early Islamic History» в: Amanat and Bernhardsson, eds., Imagining the End, с. 106–125; Aziz Al-Azmeh, Islams and Modernities (London: Verso, 1993), особ. с. 89–103.

189

Al-Azmeh, Islams and Modernities, с. 97–98; Ovamir Anjum, Politics, Law, and Community in Islamic Thought: The Taymiyyan Moment (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2012), особ. с. 1–9, 37–92 и в других местах; A. Azfar Moin, The Millennial Sovereign: Sacred Kingship and Sainthood in Islam (New York: Columbia University Press, 2012), с. 1–14, 74–80, 161–166 и в других местах; S. N. Eisenstadt, Fundamentalism, Sectarianism, and Revolution: The Jacobin Dimension of Modernity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), с. 19–23, 33–35, 84–89; Henry Munson, Jr., Islam and Revolution in the Middle East (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988), с. 7–38; S. N. Eisenstadt, Jewish Civilization: The Jewish Historical Experience in a Comparative Perspective (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992), с. 35–42; Juan R. I. Cole, «Millennialism in Modern Iranian History» в: Amanat and Bernhardsson, eds., Imagining the End, с. 282–311; Stephen Sharot, Messianism, Mysticism, and Magic: A Sociological Analysis of Jewish Religious Movements (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1982); Marc Saperstein, ed., Essential Papers on Messianic Movements and Personalities in Jewish History (New York: NYU Press, 1992); Yuri Slezkine, The Jewish Century (Princeton: Princeton UP, 2004), passim.

190

Bruce Lawrence, ed., Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden (London: Verso, 2005), с. 121.

191

Norman Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists in the Middle Ages (New York: Oxford University Press, 1970), с. 19–204; Frederic J. Baumgartner, Longing for the End: A History of Millennialism in Western Civilization (New York: St. Martin’s, 1999), с. 47–76.

192

М. Лютер, О светской власти. Перевод автора.

193

Там же.

194

Calvin, «On Civil Government» [Institutio Christianae Reilgionis, Book IV, Chapter 20] в: Luther and Calvin on Secular Authority, с. 48–49; Michael Walzer, The Revolution of the Saints: A Study in the Origins of Radical Politics (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965), особ. с. 2–13, 29–55, 121–5, 185–229 и в других местах; Harro HÖpfl, The Christian Polity of John Calvin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982), с. 193–202 (цитата о внимательном наблюдении из женевского эдикта 1560 года, см. с. 200).

195

Calvin, «On Civil Government», с. 60; Walzer, The Revolution of the Saints, с. 176 (цитата Чейнелла), 223–224; HÖpfl, The Christian Polity, с. 188–192; Bernard Cottret, Calvin: A Biography (Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2000), с. 223 (цитата Гийома де Три).

196

Мф. 13:24–30, 36–43.

197

Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium, с. 239, 242, 237, 238.

198

Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium, с. 249–250.

199

1 Пет. 2:9; Martin Luther, «On the Babylonish Captivity of the Church» в: Henry Wace, ed., First Principles of the Reformation, or the Ninety-Five Theses and Three Primary Works of Dr. Martin Luther (London: John Murrey, 1883), с. 235; Martin Malia, History’s Locomotives: Revolutions and the Making of the Modern World (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006), с. 81; Ernst Troeltsch, The Social Teaching of the Christian Churches (New York: Macmillan, 1931), т. 1, с. 331–343.