Кирилл Кондратьев - «Викинги» на Марсе

• Название: «Викинги» на Марсе
• Автор: Кирилл Кондратьев
• Издательство: Гидрометеоиздат
• Жанр: Прочая научная литература
• Год: 1977

Обсуждены результаты исследований атмосферы, поверхности и верхнего слоя грунта Марса на основе предварительного анализа данных измерений при помощи аппаратуры, установленной на орбитальном и спускаемом аппаратах АМС «Викинг-1, -2». Полученные результаты содержат обширную информацию о структурных параметрах и составе атмосферы. Большое число изображений с орбиты и поверхности планеты позволило значительно углубить существующие представления об особенностях структуры и минералогии поверхности Марса. Впервые получен обширный комплекс данных прямых измерений на поверхности планеты, характеризующих свойства поверхности и нижних слоев атмосферы. Рассмотренные результаты имеют важное значение для понимания закономерностей погоды и климата на Марсе, открывают новые перспективы с точки зрения сравнительной метеорологии планет.

The results of investigations of the atmosphere, the surface and the upper layer of the soil of Mars are discussed on the basis of a preliminary analysis of measurement data obtained with the help of instrumentation installed on the orbital and descent vehicles Viking-1, -2. The results obtained contain comprehensive information on the structural parameters and composition of the atmosphere. Numerous images from the orbit and the planet's surface made it possible to improve essentially the existing notion of the structure and minerology of the Martian surface. For the first time, a comprehensive complex of data of direct observations on the surface of the planet has been obtained which characterizes the properties of the surface and the lower atmosphere. The results considered are of great importance for understanding the weather and climate-forming processes on Mars; they open up new perspectives from the point of view of the comparative meteorology of planets.

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