Михаил Ларюнин - Английский за каникулы

• Название: Английский за каникулы
• Автор: Михаил Ларюнин
• Жанр: Языкознание

Для кого эта книга: – базовый уровень: достаточно знать 150—200 слов; – продвинутый уровень: поступающие в ВУЗ, студенты. Единственное полное пособие по временам глагола. Уникальная методика: правило – упражнение с ответами – упражнение на скорость. Через 40 занятий: употребление времен без ошибок в темпе разговорной речи.

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1.I (not to know) what to give her. 2. They (to want) publish this book in July? 3. She (to think) he (to know) English very well. 4. He (not to understand) that he (to eat) very much. 5. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? 6. I (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner. 7. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? – They (to have) English at school. 8. What you (to do) here now? – We (to listen) to the music. 9. You (to want) to see my father? 10. Michael (to speak) German well. He (to want) to know English, too, but he (to have) little time now. 11. What book you (to read)? – It (to be) a French book. There (to be) good stories here. 12. You (to like) sports? 13. We (to have) an English lesson now. 14. You (to hear) what she (to say)?

1.I don’t know. 2. Do they want. 3. She thinks, he knows. 4. He doesn’t understand, he eats. 5. Who is, who is standing. 6. I haven’t not, I am having dinner. 7. Where are Tom and Nick, they are having. 8. What are you doing, we are listening. 9. Do you want. 10. Michael speaks, he wants, he has. 11. What book are you reading, it is, there are. 12. Do you like. 13. We are having. 14. do you hear, she is saying.

Занятие 15

– В этом занятии предлагается повысить скорость произнесения временных форм, включая вопросительные и отрицательные на английском языке с любым выбранным глаголом до рекомендованных 30 секунд

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в PAST SIMPLE ИЛИ PAST CONTINUOUS.

1. I (to go) to the cinema yesterday. 2. I (to go) to the cinema at four o’clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to the cinema when you met me. 4. I (to do) my homework the whole evening yesterday. 5. I (to do) my homework when my mother came home. 6. I (to do) my homework yesterday. 7. I (to do) my homework from five till eight yesterday. 8. I (to do) my homework at six o’clock yesterday. 9. I (not to play) the piano at four o’clock yesterday. I (to read) a book. 10. He (not to sleep) when father came home. He (to do) his homework. 11. When we were in the country last summer, I (to go) to the forest one day. In the forest I (to find) a little fox. I (to take) it home. Every day I (to feed) it. 12. When I (to go) to school the day before yesterday, I met Mike and Pete. They (to talk) and (to laugh). They told me a funny story. Soon I (to laugh), too. I still (to laugh) when we came to school. After school I (to tell) this story at home. My father and mother (to like) it very much.

1.I went. 2. I was going (шел) / I went (пошел). 3. I was going. 4. I was doing 5. I was doing. 6. I did. 7. I was doing. 8. I was doing (делал) / I did (сделал). 9. I wasn’t playing, I was reading. 10. He wasn’t sleeping, he was doing. 11. I went, found, took, fed. 12. I was going, were talking and laughing, I laughed (рассмеялся/was laughing (смеялся), I was still laughing, I told, my father and mother liked.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в PAST SIMPLE или PAST CONTINUOUS.

1.They (not to know) what to do. 2. I (to do) my homework the whole day yesterday. 3. I (to do) my lessons at six yesterday. 4. When they (to go) to the country they (to see) many interesting things on the way. 5. After school I (to have) lunch at four. 6. I (not to want) to play football yesterday at that moment. 7. They (to read) an English book when she came. 8. She (to play) chess at four when he (to watch) TV. 9. They (to do) homework when their teacher (to explain) the rules. 10. When he (to go) to school he (to meet) his friend. 11. They (to tell) me a funny story. I (to smile) when I (to remember) it. 12. She (to smile) when they (to tell) her a funny story. 13. When she (to see) him he (to go) to school. 14. She (not to listen) to him when he (to sing). 15. She (not to hear) when he (to sing).

1.They didn’t know. 2. I was doing. 3. I was doing (делал), I did (сделал). 4. They were going, they saw. 5. I had (пообедал), I was having (обедал). 6. I didn’t want. 7. They were reading. 8. She was playing, he was watching. 9. They were doing, the teacher was explaining. 10. He was going, he met. 11. They told, I was smiling when I remembered. 12. She was smiling, they were telling. 13. She saw, he was going. 14. She was not listening, he was singing. 15. She didn’t hear, he was singing.

Занятие 16

– В этом занятии предлагается повысить скорость произнесения временных форм, включая вопросительные и отрицательные на английском языке с любым выбранным глаголом до рекомендованных 30 секунд

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в FUTURE SIMPLE или FUTURE CONTINUOUS.

1.Завтра мы поедем в деревню. 2. Через год я буду говорить по-английски. 3. Весь вечер мы будем читать учебник. 4. С трех до пяти я буду занят. 5. С утра до вечера он будет учить английский. 6. В пять часов я буду готовить обед. 7. В пять часов она сделает уроки. 8. В десять они будут ждать нас. 9. Завтра утром в семь часов она позвонит мне. 10. Через три дня мы будем жить в Москве. 11. Утром они будут в школе, а в десять часов у них будет диктант. В течение двух часов они будут писать диктант, а потом напишут сочинение. 12. Завтра она будет ехать домой в три часа. 13. Завтра в три часа она приедет домой. 14. Завтра в три часа она приедет домой, потом возьмет книгу и будет читать ее до пяти.

1.Tomorrow we will go to the country. 2. In a year I will speak English. 3. The whole evening we will be reading the textbook. 4. I will be busy from three till five. 5. He will be learning English from morning till evening. 6. I will be cooking lunch at five. 7. She will do her lessons at five. 8. They will be waiting for us at ten. 9. Tomorrow morning at seven she will call me. 10. In three days we will live in Moscow. 11. In the morning they will be at school and at ten they will be having a dictation. Next two hours they will be writing a dictation and then they will write a composition. 12. Tomorrow she will be going home at three. 13. Tomorrow at three she will come home. 14. Tomorrow at three she will come home then she will take a book and will be reading it till five.

Упражнения 2.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: FUTURE SIMPLE; FUTURE CONTINUOUS.

1.The pupils … (to go) sightseeing in the city all next week. 2. The girl … (to study) how to dance when she grows up. 3. Journalists … (to be) here at 6 p.m. tomorrow morning. 4. You … (to get) a good mark if you pass your test. 5. We … (to fly) still above the Atlantic Ocean when you arrive to Tokyo. 6. Your jeans … (to be) ready in twenty minutes. 7. Where … (to stay) they this time next year? 8. Her daughter … (to sleep) when she comes this morning. 9. It … (to snow) still when they leave. 10. They … (to come) to tea with parents this evening? 11. He … (to go) to bed at 11 o’clock tonight. 12. The travelers … (to get) to the station this time tomorrow evening.

1.Will be going. 2. Will study. 3. Will be. 4. Will get. 5. Will be flying. 6. Will be ready. 7. Will they stay (остановятся) /will they be staying (будут находиться). 8. Will be sleeping. 9. Will be snowing. 10. Will they come. 11. Will go. 12. Will be getting (будут добираться) /will get (доберутся).

Занятие 17 PERFECT

Перфект имеет все временные формы, свойственные обычному времени. Можно констатировать, что это четвертое время, отсутствующее в русском языке.

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

I HAVE WRITTEN. HE HAS WRITTEN

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I HAVE BEEN WRITING. HE HAS BEEN WRITING

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE I HAD WRITTEN HE HAD WRITTEN

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I HAD BEEN WRITING HE HAD BEEN WRITING

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE I WILL HAVE WRITTEN HE WILL HAVE WRITTEN

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS I WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING HE WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING

Стоит отметить, что в устной речи перфектные временные формы произносятся сокращенно. Для заучивания и отработки быстрого произношения стоит произносить полные формы.

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE I’VE WRITTEN HE’S WRITTEN

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS I’VE BEEN WRITING HE’S BEEN WRITING

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE I’D WRITTEN HE’D WRITTEN

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I’D BEEN WRITING HE’D BEEN WRITING

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE I’LL HAVE WRITTEN HE’LL HAVE WRITTEN

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS I’LL HAVE BEEN WRITING HE’LL HAVE BEEN WRITING

Как уже упоминалось выше, необходимо проговаривать вслух английские формы. Один из столбиков на выбор. Делайте до тех пор, пока не уложитесь в 15 секунд для любого из вариантов. После этого выберите любой другой глагол и тренируйте проговаривание на время до 10 секунд с каждым из вариантов.

Теперь проговаривайте все формы перфекта во всех типах

предложений. Добейтесь времени не более 50 секунд на любой глагол (вопрос, отрицание, утверждение).

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE I HAVE WRITTEN HE HAS WRITTEN

HAVE I WRITTEN? HAS HE WRITTEN?

I HAVEN’T WRITTEN HE HASN’T WRITTEN

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS I HAVE BEEN WRITING HE HAS BEEN WRITING

HAVE I BEEN WRITING? HAS HE BEEN WRITING?

I HAVEN’T BEEN WRITING HE HASN’T BEEN WRITING

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE I HAD WRITTEN HE HAD WRITTEN

HAD I WRITTEN? HAD HE WRITTEN?

I HADN’T WRITTEN HE HADN’T WRITTEN

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I HAD BEEN WRITING HE HAD BEEN WRITING

HAD I BEEN WRITING? HAD HE BEEN WRITING?

I HADN’T BEEN WRITING HE HADN’T BEEN WRITING

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE I WILL HAVE WRITTEN HE WILL HAVE WRITTEN

WILL I HAVE WRITTEN? WILL HE HAVE WRITTEN?

I WON’T HAVE WRITTEN HE WON’T HAVE WRITTEN

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS I WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING HE WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING

WILL I HAVE BEEN WRITING? WILL HE HAVE BEEN WRITING?

I WON’T HAVE BEEN WRITING HE WON’T HAVE BEEN WRITING

Занятие 18

PRESENT PERFECT

Упражнение 1. Утвердительные и отрицательные предложения. 1.5 мин.

Образец: Have you bought a book? – No, I haven’t bought a book. I’ve bought a pen.

Has she read the book? – No, she hasn’t read the book. She has watched an interesting movie.

1.Has Tom done homework? (to make a lot of mistakes). 2. Have they gone to Moscow? (Minsk). 3. Have we got money? (a lot of work to do). 4. Has he learnt the rule? (poem). 5. Has she married him? (to leave). 6. Have they eaten а cake? (a piece of chicken). 7. Have Nicky and Mary cooked lunch? (to buy a ready-made lunch). 8. Have they drunk coffee? (tea). 9. Has he drawn a dog? (cat). 10. Has she brushed her hair? (to make her bed). 11. Have they washed the car? (garage). 12. Has he learnt the poem? (rule)

Упражнение 2. Специальные вопросы. 1 мин.

Образец He has made a mistake. (who) -Who has made a mistake?

They have eaten 3 cakes. (how many) -How many cakes have they eaten?

1.Tom has done homework (who). 2. They have gone to Moscow. (who). 3. We have got money. (who, how much). 4. He has learnt the rule. (what). 5. She has married Tom. (who). 6. They have eaten the cake. (what). 7. Nicky and Mary have cooked lunch. (who, what). 8. They have drunk coffee. (what). 9. He has drawn a big dog. (what kind of dog). 10. She has brushed her hair? (what to do). 11. He has learnt ten new English words. (how many words, what to learn).

Занятие 19

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Упражнение 1. Упражнения на скорость. 1 мин.

Образец: How long have you been doing your lesson? (for one hour) – I’ve been doing the lesson for one hour.

How long has he been washing his car? (all day) – He has been washing his car all day.

1.How long have they been watching TV (for three hours). 2. How long has she been cleaning the flat (for half a day). 3. How long have they been getting to Moscow (since yesterday morning). 4. How long have you been reading the book (for the last two hours). 5. How long has he been repairing his car (for a week). 6. How many days has he been preparing for the exam? (for two days). 7. How much time has she been crying? (since midnight). 8. How long have they been singing? (for 20 minutes).

Упражнение 2. Упражнения на скорость. 1 мин

Образец: Why is your coat so wet? (to walk in the rain) – I have been walking in the rain.

1.Why is he so dirty? (to repair his car). 2. Why does she have red eyes? (to cry for an hour). 3. Why haven’t they left work? (to celebrate the boss’s birthday). 4. Why is the floor wet? (I to wash it). 5. Why are they tired? (to work hard since the beginning of the day). 5. Why are they so happy (to have a good rest in Spain). 6. Why isn’t he dancing? (to dance for the last hour). 7. Why is she so fat? (to overeat since childhood). 8. Why do you have so little money? (we to spend it since yesterday).