James Baldwin - Английский язык с Робинзоном Крузо (в пересказе для детей) (ASCII-IPA)

• Название: Английский язык с Робинзоном Крузо (в пересказе для детей) (ASCII-IPA)
• Автор: James Baldwin
• Жанр: Прочая детская литература

Английский язык с Робинзоном Крузо (в пересказе для детей)

Robinson Crusoe Written Anew for Children by James Baldwin

Необыкновенно простой язык. C этой книги хорошо начинать читать по-английски.

Текст адаптирован (без упрощения текста оригинала) по методу Ильи Франка: текст разбит на небольшие отрывки, каждый и который повторяется дважды: сначала идет английский текст с «подсказками» — с вкрапленным в него дословным русским переводом и лексико-грамматическим комментарием (то есть адаптированный), а затем — тот же текст, но уже неадаптированный, без подсказок.

Начинающие осваивать английский язык могут при этом читать сначала отрывок текста с подсказками, а затем тот же отрывок — без подсказок. Вы как бы учитесь плавать: сначала плывете с доской, потом без доски. Совершенствующие свой английский могут поступать наоборот: читать текст без подсказок, по мере необходимости подглядывая в подсказки.

Запоминание слов и выражений происходит при этом за счет их повторяемости, без зубрежки.

Кроме того, читатель привыкает к логике английского языка, начинает его «чувствовать».

Этот метод избавляет вас от стресса первого этапа освоения языка — от механического поиска каждого слова в словаре и от бесплодного гадания, что же все-таки значит фраза, все слова из которой вы уже нашли.

Пособие способствует эффективному освоению языка, может служить дополнением к учебникам по грамматике или к основным занятиям. Предназначено для студентов, для изучающих английский язык самостоятельно, а также для всех интересующихся английской культурой.

Мультиязыковой проект Ильи Франка: www.franklang.ru

От редактора fb2. Есть два способа оформления транскрипции: UTF-LATIN и ASCII-IPA. Для корректного отображения UTF-LATIN необходимы полноценные юникодные шрифты, например, DejaVu или Arial Unicode MS. Если по каким либо причинам вас это не устраивает, то воспользуйтесь ASCII-IPA версией той же самой книги (отличается только кодированием транскрипции). Но это сопряженно с небольшими трудностями восприятия на начальном этапе. Более подробно об ASCII-IPA читайте в Интернете:

http://alt-usage-english.org/ipa/ascii_ipa_combined.shtml

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirshenbaum

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The hollow place in the rock (полость: «полое место» в скале) was just as I hoped (была точно такой, как я надеялся). It was, indeed, a large cleft or crack (это было, на самом деле, большой расселиной или трещиной), filled only with earth and small stones (заполненной только землей и маленькими камнями).

With such tools as I had (такими инструментами, какие у меня были) I began to dig the earth and stones away (я начал выкапывать землю и камни). I carried them out through my tent (я вынес их через мой навес) and piled them up along the inside of my wall (и уложил их вдоль внутренней стороны стены; to pile — складывать, сваливать в кучу).

In a few days I had made quite a cave (за несколько дней я соорудил вполне = устроил неплохой подвал; cave — пещера; полость, котловина; погреб, подвал, яма /для хранения чего-либо/) which would serve very well as a cellar to my castle (которая могла очень хорошо служить как погреб/хранилище = погребом для моего замка; cellar — подвал; погреб; подвальный этаж).

I called the cave my kitchen (я назвал пещеру/подвал моей кухней); but when I began my cooking (но когда я начал готовить: «мою готовку») I found it best to do most of that work outside (я нашел, что лучше делать большую часть этого /готовки/ снаружи).

In bad weather (в плохую погоду), however (однако), the kitchen was an excellent place to live in (кухня была превосходным местом для жизни: «чтобы жить в нем»).

build [bIld], [kA:sl], precious ['preS@s], pour [pO:], afraid [@'freId], path [pA:T], almost ['O:lm@ust], space ['speIs], inclose [In'kl@uz], circle [s@:kl], row ['r@u], grapevine ['greIpvaIn], finish ['fInIS], nothing ['], could [kud], break ['breIk], through [Tru:], remember [rI'memb@], earth [@:T], away [@'weI], kitchen ['kItSIn], outside [,aut'saId], excellent ['eks(@)l(@)nt]

I BUILD ME A CASTLE

I LAY down on my bed, with my money and other precious things close at hand. All night long the wind blew and the rain poured.

Early in the morning I arose and looked out toward the sea.

The waves were rolling very high.

The ship was gone. The sea had swallowed it up.

As I could make no more visits to the ship, I now began to think of other things.

I was still afraid lest there were savage beasts on the island.

Savage men, too, might come that way.

If any of these should find me, how could I protect myself from them?

I must have a stronger house to live in. I must build me a little fort or castle.

The place I was in was flat and wet. My tent was on open ground and could be plainly seen from a distance. There was no fresh water near it.

I must find a better place than this for my castle.

A little way from the shore there was a rocky hill. I went to look at it.

Halfway up the hill there was a large level place, with a great rock rising behind it like the side of a house.

I climbed up to the level place. There was but one way to go, and that was by a steep and winding path.

I found the place much larger than I thought. It was more than a hundred yards long and almost half as broad.

It was, indeed, a green field, or plain, with steep cliff rising up behind it. You must think of it as a great shelf half way up the side of the hill.

"Here," I said to myself, "is the place for my castle."

It was no easy thing to carry all my goods up the steep path to this level plain. I worked hard for many days; but, then, there was nothing else to do, and I must needs keep busy.

At one place on the side of the great rock there was a break, or opening, like the door to a cave. But there was no cave there.

Just in front of this break I began to build my castle. First, I drew a half circle upon the ground, with the opening at the center. The space which it inclosed was about thirty feet across.

In this half circle I set up two rows of strong stakes, driving them deep into the ground.

The rows were not more than six inches apart. The stakes were about two inches apart and as high as my head.

Then between and around these stakes I laid the great ropes that I had brought from the ship. Among these I twined the slender branches of trees and long grapevines that I found in the woods.

When all was finished I had a wall nearly six feet high. It was so strong that nothing could break through it.

I made no door in the wall. The only way in which to get into the yard behind it was by going over the top. This was done by climbing a short ladder which I could lift up after me, and then let down again.

How safe I felt now, as I stood inside of my castle wall!

Over this wall I next carried all my riches, food, my tools, my boxes of clothing. Then, right against the great rock, I made me a large tent to shelter me from the rain.

Into this tent I brought everything that would be spoiled by getting wet. In the middle of it I swung the hammock that I had brought from the ship. For you must remember that I was a sailor, and I could sleep better in a hammock than on a bed.

The hollow place in the rock was just as I hoped. It was, indeed, a large cleft or crack, filled only with earth and small stones.

With such tools as I had I began to dig the earth and stones away. I carried them out through my tent and piled them up along the inside of my wall.

In a few days I had made quite a cave which would serve very well as a cellar to my castle.

I called the cave my kitchen; but when I began my cooking I found it best to do most of that work outside.

In bad weather, however, the kitchen was an excellent place to live in.

I GO A-HUNTING

(я иду на охоту; to hunt — охотиться)

WEEKS and weeks passed before my castle was finished (недели и недели прошли до того, как мой замок был завершен).

I did not work at it all the time (я не работал над ним = не строил его все время). Almost, every day I went out with my gun to see what I could find (почти каждый день я выходил со своим ружьем, чтобы увидеть, что я мог найти = поискать что-нибудь).

The very first day I saw a flock of goats (в самый первый день я увидел стадо коз). How glad I was (как же я был рад)!

But they were very shy and very swift (но они были очень пугливыми и очень быстрыми). As soon as they saw me (как только они увидали меня) they ran away in great fright (они убежали в большом страхе).

After that, I saw them nearly every day (после этого я видел их почти каждый день). But it was hard to get near them (но было трудно подобраться к ним близко).

One morning I saw an old goat feeding (однажды утром я увидел старую козу, кормящую) in the valley with a kid by her side (в долине с козленком рядом с ней; kid — козленок). I crept along among the rocks (я пробрался между камнями; to go along — продвигаться вперед; to creep — ползти; пробираться; красться) in such a way (так/таким образом) that she did not see me (что она не увидела меня).

When I was close enough (когда я был достаточно близко), I raised my gun and fired (я поднял ружье и выстрелил). The mother goat fell (коза-мать упала; to fall — падать), being killed at once by the shot (будучи убитой выстрелом сразу; at once — сразу же, тотчас же, немедленно).

It was a cruel deed (это был жестокий поступок), and I felt indeed sorry for the poor beast (и я чувствовал жалость к бедному животному; sorry — огорченный, сожалеющий, полный сожаления). But how else should I find food for myself in that lonely place (но как еще мог я найти для себя пищу в этом уединенном месте)?

The kid did not run away (козленок не убежал). It stood quite still (он стоял совсем неподвижно) by its mother's side (возле своей матери; side — сторона; бок). When I picked up the old goat and carried her to my castle (когда я поднял старую козу и понес ее к моему замку), the little one followed me (маленький /козленок/ пошел за мной).

I lifted it over the wall (я перенес: «поднял» его через стену). I thought I would tame it (я подумал, что смогу приручить его), and keep it as a pet (и держать как домашнее животное).

But it would not eat (он не хотел есть). I could do no better than kill it and use it for my own food (я не мог сделать ничего лучше, как убить его = мне пришлось убить его и использовать для моей еды).

The flesh of these two goats lasted me a long time (мясо этих двух козлов служило: «продолжалось» мне долгое время); for I did not eat much meat (потому что я не ел много мяса), and I still had many of the biscuits (и у меня все еще было много печенья) that I had saved from the ship (которое я спас/уберег с корабля; to save — спасать; охранять, защищать, ограждать; беречь, экономить).

About a month later (примерно месяц спустя) I shot at a young goat and lamed it (я выстрелил в молодую козу и покалечил ее/сделал хромой; lame — хромой). I caught it and carried it home (я поймал ее и принес домой; to catch — ловить), dressed its wounded leg (перевязал ей раненую ногу), and fed it (и накормил ее; to feed — кормить).

Its leg was soon as well and as strong as ever (ее нога скоро была такой же здоровой и крепкой, как всегда). The little animal became quite tame (маленькое животное стало вполне прирученным) and followed me everywhere I went (и следовало за мной, куда бы я ни шел).

I thought how fine it would be if I could have a whole flock of such creatures (я подумал, как хорошо было бы иметь целое стадо таких тварей/животных; creature — создание, творение; животное, тварь; to create — порождать, производить, создавать, творить). Then I would be sure of food when my powder and shot were gone (тогда я был бы уверен в еде = что получу еду, когда мой порох и дробь закончатся).

week [wi:k], goat ['g@ut], cruel ['kru@l], lonely ['l@unlI], mother ['mVD@], wound [wu:nd]

I GO A-HUNTING

WEEKS and weeks passed before my castle was finished.

I did not work at it all the time. Almost, every day I went out with my gun to see what I could find. The very first day I saw a flock of goats. How glad I was!

But they were very shy and very swift. As soon as they saw me they ran away in great fright.

After that, I saw them nearly every day. But it was hard to get near them.

One morning I saw an old goat feeding in the valley with a kid by her side. I crept along among the rocks in such a way that she did not see me.

When I was close enough, I raised my gun and fired. The mother goat fell, being killed at once by the shot.

It was a cruel deed, and I felt indeed sorry for the poor beast. But how else should I find food for myself in that lonely place?

The kid did not run away. It stood quite still by its mother's side. When I picked up the old goat and carried her to my castle, the little one followed me.

I lifted it over the wall. I thought I would tame it, and keep it as a pet.

But it would not eat. I could do no better than kill it and use it for my own food.

The flesh of these two goats lasted me a long time; for I did not eat much meat, and I still had many of the biscuits that I had saved from the ship.

About a month later I shot at a young goat and lamed it. I caught it and carried it home, dressed its wounded leg, and fed it.

Its leg was soon as well and as strong as ever. The little animal became quite tame and followed me everywhere I went.