Лестер Туроу - Будущее капитализма

• Название: Будущее капитализма
• Автор: Лестер Туроу
• Издательство: Сибирский хронограф
• Жанр: Политика
• Год: 1999
• ISBN: 5-87550-085-9

Один из ведущих американских экономистов детально анализирует ближайшие и отдельные последствия фундаментальных социально-экономических сдвигов конца XX века: распада коммунистической системы и перемен в странах бывшего социалистического лагеря; развития интеллектуальных технологий; радикального изменения демографической картины мира и др.

В книге даётся анализ глобальной экономики и её движущих сил.

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91. Bellah et al., The Good Society, pp. 141, 175.

92. Phillips, Boiling Point, p. 175.

93. Ibid.

94. David Fletcher, «Worst-Off Fall Further Behind,» Daily Telegraph, June 3, 1995,

p. 5.

95. Steven Davis, Cross-Country Patterns of Change in Relative Wages, NBER Working Paper, 1994.

96. «Inequality,» The Economist, November 4, 1994, p. 19; «Rich Man, Poor Man,» The Economist, July 24, 1994, p. 71.

97. «Real Earnings Down for West German Workers, up in East,» The Week in Germany, March 11, 1994, p. 4.

98. Ibid.

99. International Herald Tribune, «French Staff Takes I Wage Cut,» December 27,

1994, p. 10.

100. Susan N. Houseman and Katharine G. Abraham, Labor Adjustment Under Different Institutional Structures: A Case Study of Germany and the United States, Upjohn Institute Staff Working Papers, April 1994, p. 6; R. Dore, Incurable Unemployment: A Progressive Disease of Modem Societies? Center for Economic Performance Paper No. 6, August 1994.

101. «Marketing Labour,» The Economist, April 1, 1995, p. 44.

102. David Marsh, «German Exporters Feeling the Squeeze,» Financial Times, March 24, 1995, p. 2.

103. Robert Solow, Is AH That European Unemployment Necessary? The World Economic Laboratory, MIT Working Paper No. 94–06, 1993.

104. «Labour Pains,» The Economist, February 12, 1994, p. 74.

105. Heino Fassbender and Susan Cooper Hedegaard, «The Ticking Bomb at the Core of Europe,» McKinsey Quarterly, No. 3, 1993, p. 132.

106. Ibid.

107. «Doleful,» The Economist, October 9, 1994, p. 17.

108. Richard Donkin, «World Outlook for Jobs Gloomy,» Financial Times, April 27, 1994, p. 4.

109. Ibid.

110. Frank Riboud, «Army of Invalids,» Worldlink, May/June 1994, p. 5.

111. Ibid.

112. Council of Economic Advisers, Economic Report of the President 1995, p. 314.

113. Oliver J. Blanchard, «European Unemployment,» NBER Reporter, Winter 1993-94, p. 7.

114. James M. Poterba and Lawrence H. Summers, Unemployment Benefits, Labor Market Transitions, and Spurious Flows, NBER Working Paper No. 4434, August 1993.

115. «The 12 % Shame,» The Economist, April 1, 1995, p. 42.

116. Richard Freeman, «The Trouble with Success,» The Economist, March 12, 1994 p. 51.

117. «How Regulations Kill New Jobs,» The Economist, November 19, 1994, p. 82.

118. «European Bosses Ask for Cuts in Employee Benefits,» Straits Times, August 20,

1994. p. 13.

119. Robert J. Gordon, Back to the Future: European Unemployment Today Viewed from America in 1939, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, No. 1, 1988, p. 271.

120. Audren Choi, «Daimler Benz Looks to Flee German Woes,» Asian Wall Street Journal, March 13, 1995, pp. 1, 2.

121. «Dark Days,» The Economist, October 9, 1993, p. 59.

122. «Nothing Could Be Finer,» The Economist, November 19, 1994, p. 77.

123. «Herr Lazarus,» The Economist, March 18, 1995, p. 68.

124. «Labour Costs,» The Economist, May 27, 1995, p. 110.

125. Ariane Benillard, «Cost Savings of Relocation Lure German Companies,» Financial Times, November 9, 1993, p. 1.

126. «New Law Allows Private Employment Agencies,» This Week in Germany, April 22, 1994, p. 4.

127. «Low Pay Forces Desperate 1 Million to Take Second Jobs,» Guardian, October 24, 1994, p. 4.

128. Takeuchi Hiroshi, «Reforming Management,» Journal of Japanese Trade and Industry, No. 2, 1994, p. 12; «Japan: One in Ten?» The Economist, July 1, 1995, p. 52.

129. «Inequality,» The Economist, November 4, 1994, p. 19.

130. «Shoot Out at the Check Out,» The Economist, June 5, 1993, p. 81.

131. Ed Bark, «CBS Is Joining the TV Youth Movement,» Dallas Morning News, p. Cl.

1. «Oil,» The Economist, July 15, 1995, p. 88.

2. Clyde Prestowitz, «Good but Not Good Enough,» World Link, March/April 1994, p. 31.

3. Kenneth Gooding, «Metals Analysts Expect Fall in Russian Nickel Exports,» Financial Times, May 2, 1995, p. 23.

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6. Craig R. Whitney, «West European Companies Head East for Cheap Labor,» New York Times, February 9, 1995, p. Dl.

7. «Making Shoes in Brazil,» The Economist, June 24, 1995, p. 61.

8. Richard Eckaus, The Metamorphosis of Giants: China and India in Transition, MIT Working Paper, March 1994.

9. «Statistics Cheats Disrupt China's Economic Plans,» South China Morning Business Post, August 18, 1994, p. 1.

10. «China: Not So Miraculous?» The Economist, May 27, 1995, p. 63.

11. «Survey: China,» The Economist, March 18, 1995, p. 9.

12. Paul R. Gregory and Robert C. Stuart, Sow'et Economic Structure and Performance (New York: Harper and Row, 1990], p. 356.

13. «Survey: Russia's Emerging Market,» The Economist, April 8, 1995, p. 4.

14. «Rural Discontent Sparks Alarm,» South China Morning Post, February 13, 1995, p. 1; «Survey: China,» The Economist, March 18, 1995, p. 23.

15. United Nations, Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific (New York, 1993), pp. 86, 150.

16. «Fund Reviews China's Economy, It's Big,» New York Times, May 10, 1993, p. 1.

17. John Gittings, «Chinese Whispers in a Vacuum,» Guardian, February 3, 1995, p. 26.

18. John D. Friske, Chinese Facts and Figures Annual Handbook, Vol. 18 (Beijmg: Academic International Press, 1994), p. 114.

19. Alice H. Amsden, Jacek Kochanowicz, and Lance Taylor, The Market Meets Its Match: Restructuring the Economies of Eastern Europe (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994).

20. Michael W. Bell, Hoe E. E. Khor, and Kalpana Kochhar, China at the Threshold of a Market Economy, International Monetary Fund Report No. 107, September 1993, p. 16.

21. Ibid., p. 58.

22. Michael Specter, «Russia's Fall Grain Harvest Seen as the Worst in 30 Years,» New York Times, October 10, 1995, p. A10.

23. Wanda Tseng et al., Economic Reform in China, International Monetary Fund Report No. 114, November 1994.

24. Dun's Asia/Pacific Key Business Enterprises, 1993/94 (Sydney, Australia: Dun and Bradstreet Information Series, 1994), p. 223.

25. Jeffrey D. Sachs, Reforms in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in Light of East Asian Experience (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for Economic Development, 1995), p. 44.

26. Платежные ведомости из архивов компании «Форд Моторз».

27. «USSR,» The Economist, July 13, 1991, p. 110.

28. John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory (London: Macmfflan amp; Co., 1936), p. 383.

29. «A Survey of Vietnam,» The Economist, July 8, 1995, p. 4.

30. Keith Bradsher, «Skilled Workers Watch Their Jobs Migrate Overseas,» New York Times, August 28, 1995, p. 1. 31. Andrew Stark, «Adieu, Liberal Nationalism,» New York Times, November 2, 1995, p. A27.

1. Paul A. Samuelson and William D. Nordhaus, Economics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989), pp. 901–910.

2. Этот перечень был прислан мне одним из читателей моей книги "Head to Head-(New York: Morrow, 1992) и предположительно был опубликован в «Уолл-стрит джорнэл» на рубеже веков, но я не смог разыскать точную цитату.

3. В. R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1933), pp. 104, 253.

4. Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990), pp. 638-43.

5. Lester C. Thurow, Head to Head (New York: Morrow, 1992), p. 204.

6. Ibid., p. 45.

7. Eduardo Borenstein et al., The Behavior of Non-Oil Commodity Prices, International Monetary Fund, August 1994, p. 1; International Monetary Fund, Primary Commodities: Market Development and Outlook, July 1990, p. 26.

8. Профессор Боскин отрицает, что он когда-либо делал такое замечание, но оно войдет в историю как его самая знаменитая фраза независимо от того, произносил он ее в действительности или нет.

9. U. S. Department of Labor, Employment and Earnings, March 1993, pp. 93, 99.

10. Lawrence F. Katz and Lawrence H. Summers, Rents: Evidence and Implications, Brookings Economic Papers, Microeconomics 1989, pp. 209, 220.

11. Fortune, The Fortune 500, April 19, 1993, p. 254.

12. «Put Away Childish Things,» The Economist, July 8, 1995, p. 14; «Survey: The European Union,» The Economist, October 22, 1994, p. 1.

13. Brent Schlender, «Why Andy Grove Can't Stop,» Fortune, July 10, 1995, pp. 90, 94.

14. Lawrence M. Fisher, «Microsoft Net Is Stronger Than Expected,» New York Times, July 18, 1995, p. D4; Michael A. Cusumano and Richard W. Selby, Microsoft Secrets (New York: Free Press, 1995).

15. «Oh What a Difference a Day Makes,» Fortune, September 4, 1995, p. 21.

16. Office of Technological Assessment of U. S. Congress, Multinationals and the National Interest, 103d Congress, Washington, D. C., p. 2.

17. John Holusha, «First to College, Then the Mill,» New York Times, August 22, 1995, p. Dl.

18. William L. OTJeffl, American High: The Years of Confidence, 1945–1960 (New York: Free Press, 1986), pp. 9-10.

19. Peter Applebome, «Study Ties Educational Gains to More Productivity Growth,» New York Times, May 14, 1995, p. Y13.

20. JoAnne Yates, Control Through Communications (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989).

21. John Koomey, Report for the Department of Energy on Usage of Computers (draft).

22. Daniel Yankelovich, «How Changes in the Economy Are Reshaping American Values,» Values and Public Policy, ed. Henry J. Aaron, Thomas E. Mann, and Timothy Taylor (Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution, 1994), p. 46.

23. National Issues Forum, Kids Who Commit Crimes (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994), p. 24.

24. Ibid., p. 26.

25. Suzanne Hamlin, «Time Flies, but Where Does It Go,» New York Times, September 6, 1995, p. Cl.

26. Elizabeth Kolbert, «Television Gets Closer Look as a Factor in Real Violence,» New York Times, December 14, 1994, pp. 1, D20.

27. Ruben Cataneda, «Homicides in D. C. Fall,» Washington Post, March 30, 1995, p. Bl.

28. Fox Butterfield, «Many Cities in U. S. Show Sharp Drop in Homicide Rate,» New York Times, August 13, 1995, p. 1.

29. Martin F. Nolan, «California Sees Prisons Filling As Colleges Decline,» Boston Globe, August 28, 1995, p. 3.