Джонатан Филипс - Четвертый крестовый поход

• Название: Четвертый крестовый поход
• Автор: Джонатан Филипс
• Издательство: АСТ, Астрель
• Жанр: Альтернативная история
• Год: 2010
• ISBN: 978-5-17-057043-0, 978-5-271-32054-5

Четвертый крестовый поход, снискавший печальную славу… Крестоносны захватили и разграбили Константинополь — и это стало началом конца Византийской империи.

Но что заставило "воинов Христовых" пойти на такое? Неприятие восточного православного христианства, которое они считали ересью?

Банальная жажда наживы?

А может, европейские рыцари оказались обычными жертвами шантажа давнего врага Византии — Венецианской республики?

Джонатан Филипс, опираясь в своей работе на множество документов, позволивших исследовать не только историю, но и предысторию Четвертого крестового похода, даст в своей книге весьма неожиданный ответ на эти вопросы.

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Примечания

1

NС, 314-15.

2

Наиболее детальное повествование об этой экспедиции: Queller and Madden, Fourth Crusade. Оно составлено с точки зрения специалистов по истории Венеции. Еще одно хорошее описание кампании — Godfrey, 2004. The Unholy Crusade.

3

Страстные антизападные описания крестового похода, сделанные историками, исследующими Византию, включают: Runciman, History of the Crusades, III; Norwich, Byzantium: The Decline and Fall, 156–213. Более уравновешенную и научную точку зрения см.: Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades; Angold, The Fourth Crusade.

4

Constable, «The Historiography of the Crusades».

5

Siberry, «Images of the Crusades in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries», The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, 314.

6

Runciman, History of the Crusades, III, 469,480.

7

Cited in Bartlett, Medieval Panorama, 12–13.

8

Runciman, History of the Crusades, III, 474.

9

Riley-Smith, «Islam and the Crusades in History and Imagination» 164-7.

10

Phillips, «Why a Crusade will lead to a jihad».

11

Innocent III, Sources, 107.

12

Innocent III, Sources, 173-4.

13

Особо смотри комментарии в: Harris, «Distortion, Divine Providence and Genre in Niketas Choniates' Account of the Collapse of Byzantium».

14

Jackson, «Christians, Barbarians and Masters: The European Discovery of the World Beyond Islam».

15

Bull, «Origins».

16

Guibert of Nogent, cited in and translated by Bull, Knightly Piety and the Lay Response to the First Crusade, 3.

17

William of Tyre, 1, 372-3.

18

Лучшее описание — Hillenbrand, The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives.

19

See Phillips and Hoch, Second Crusade: Scope and Consequences, 1-14.

20

Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades, 116-20.

21

Eustathios of Thessaloniki, The Capture of Thessaloniki, 35.

22

William of Tyre, 11, 465.

23

Hamilton, The Leper King and His Heirs: King Baldwin IV and the Crusader States.

24

Gregory VIII, Audita tremendi, 64-5.

25

Beha ad-Din, The Rare and Excelknt History of Saladin, 146, 150.

26

Chronicle of the Third Crusade, 382.

27

Этот период мастерски проанализирован в: Gillingham, Richard 1, 155–301.

28

Хорошую современную биографию Иннокентия можно найти в: Sayers, Innocent III. Кроме того, заслуживают внимания работы в сборниках: Innocent III: Vicar of Christ or Lord of the World? ed. Powell; Pope Innocent III and his World, ed. Moore.

29

Sayers, Innocent HI, 10–27; Peters, «Lothario del Conti di Segni becomes Pope Innocent III», in: Innocent III and his World, 3-24.