Манжит Кумар - Квант. Эйнштейн, Бор и великий спор о природе реальности

• Название: Квант. Эйнштейн, Бор и великий спор о природе реальности
• Автор: Манжит Кумар
• Жанр: Физика

     Однажды, когда Чарли Чаплина и Альберта Эйнштейна окружила восторженная толпа, Чаплин заметил: “Меня приветствуют потому, что меня понимают все, а вас — потому, что не понимает никто”. С тех пор наука стала еще менее доступной пониманию публики. Английский журналист рассказывает о проблемах, занимавших физиков первой половины XX века, искусно соединяя описание человеческих черт “небожителей” — авторов квантовой теории — с рассказом о трудной, но веселой науке, которую они творили. Что получилось? Биография идеи, которая читается как триллер. Путеводитель по парадоксальному миру. Научно-популярная книга, которая сбивает с толку и дает почувствовать себя почти гением.

---

Goodman, Peter (ed.) Fifty Years of Electron Diffraction. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel, 1981.

Goudsmit, Samuel A. It might as well be spin // Physics Today, June 1976.

Greenspan, Nancy Thorndike The End of The Certain World: The Life and Science of Max Born. Chichester: John Wiley, 2005.

Greenstein, George and Arthur G. Zajonc The Quantum Challenge: Modern Research on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, 2nd edition. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2006.

Gribbin, John Q is for Quantum: Particle Physics from A to Z. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1998.

Groblacher, Simon et al. An experimental test of non-local realism // Nature, 2007,446: 871-875.

Grunberger, Richard A Social History of the Third Reich. London: Penguin Books, 1974.

Haar, Dirkter The Old Quantum Theory. Oxford: Pergamon, 1967.

Harman, Peter M. Energy, Force and Matter: The Conceptual Development of Nineteenth Century Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Harman, Peter M. and Simon Mitton (eds) Cambridge Scientific Minds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Heilbron, John L. Lectures on the History of Atomic Physics 1900-1922 / In: Weiner, 1977.

Heilbron, John L. The Dilemmas of An Upright Man: Max Planck and the Fortunes of German Science. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.

Heilbron, John L. Max Planck’s compromises on the way to and from the Absolute / In: Evans and Thorndike, 2007.

Heilbron, John L. and Thomas S. Kuhn The Genesis of the Bohr Atom // Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, 1969, 1: 211-290.

Heisenberg, Werner On a Quantum-Theoretical Reinterpretation of Kinematics and Mechanical Relations (1925). Reprinted and translated in: Van der Waerden, 1967.

Heisenberg, Werner The Physical Content of Quantum Kinematics and Mechanics (1927). Reprinted and translated in: Wheeler and Zurek, 1983.

Heisenberg, Werner The development of quantum mechanics. Nobel lecture delivered on December 11,1933. Reprinted in: Nobel Lectures (1965): 290-301.

Heisenberg, Werner The Physical Principles of Quantum Theory. New York: Dover Publications, 1949.

Heisenberg, Werner The Quantum Theory and its Interpretation / In: Rozental, 1967.

Heisenberg, Werner Physics and Beyond: Encounters and Conversations. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1971.

Heisenberg, Werner Encounters with Einstein: And Other Essays on People, Places, and Particles. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.

Heisenberg, Werner Physics and Philosophy. London: Penguin Books, 1989.

Heitler, Walter Erwin Schrodinger // Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1961, 7: 221-228.

Henig, Ruth The Weimar Republic 1919-1933. London: Routledge, 1998.

Hentschel, Anna M., and Gerd Grasshoff Albert Einstein: ‘Those Happy Bernese Years’. Bern: Staempfli Publishers, 2005.

Hentschel, Klaus (ed.) Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources. Basel: Birkhauser, 1996.

Hermann, Armin The Genesis of Quantum Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1971.

Hiebert, Erwin N. The Transformation of Physics / In: Teich and Porter, 1990.

Highfield, Roger, and Paul Carter The Private Lives of Albert Einstein. London: Faber and Faber, 1993.

Holton, Gerald Victory and Vexation in Science: Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg and Others. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.

Honner, John The Description of Nature: Niels Bohr and the Philosophy of Quantum Physics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.

Howard, Don, and John Stachel (eds) Einstein: The Formative Years 1879-1909. Boston, MA: Birkhauser, 2000.

Howorth, Muriel The Life of Frederick Soddy. London: New World, 1958.

Huff, Douglas, and Omer Prewett (eds) The Nature of the Physical Universe. New York: John Wiley, 1979.

Isaacson, Walter Einstein: His Life and Universe. London: Simon and Schuster, 2007.

Isham, Chris J. Lectures on Quantum Theory. London: Imperial College Press, 1995.

Jammer, Max The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.

Jammer, Max The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics: The Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics in Historical Perspective. New York: Wiley-lnterscience, 1974.

Jammer, Max The EPR problem and its historical development / In: Lahti and Mittelstaedt, 1985.

Jordan, Pascual Philosophical Foundations of Quantum Theory // Nature, 1927, 119: 566.

Jungк, Roвert Brighter Than A Thousand Suns: A Personal History of The Atomic Scientists. London: Penguin, 1960.

Jungnickel, Christa, and Russell McCormmach Intellectual Mastery of Nature: Theoretical physics from Ohm to Einstein, 2 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.

Kangro, Hans Max Planck / Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 7-17. New York: Scribner, 1970.

Kangro, Hans Early History of Planck’s Radiation Law. London: Taylor and Francis, 1976.

Kargon, Robert, and Peter Achinstein (eds) Kelvin’s Baltimore Lectures and Modern Theoretical Physics: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.

Kay, William A. Recollections of Rutherford: Being the Personal Reminiscences of Lord Rutherford’s Laboratory Assistant Here Published for the First Time // The Natural Philosopher, 1963, 1: 127-155.

Keller, Alex The Infancy of Atomic Physics: Hercules in his Cradle. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983.

Kelvin, Lord Nineteenth Clouds Over the Dynamical Theory of Heat and Light // Philosophical Magazine, 1901, 2:1-40.

Klein, Martin J. Max Planck and the Beginnings of Quantum Theory 11 Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 1962, 1:459-479.

Klein, Martin J. Einstein, Specific Heats, and the Early Quantum Theory 11 Science, 1965, 148:173-180.

Klein, Martin J. Thermodynamics and Quanta in Planck’s Work 11 Physics Today, November 1966.

Klein, Martin ). Thermodynamics in Einstein’s Thought // Science, 1967, 157: 509-516.

Klein, Martin J. The First Phase of the Einstein-Bohr Dialogue // Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, 1970, 2:1-39.

Klein, Martin J. Paul Ehrenfest: the making of a theoretical physicist, Vol. 1. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1985.

Knight, David The Age of Science. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.

Kragh, Helge Dirac: A Scientific Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Kragh, Helge Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.

Kragh, Helge Paul Dirac: A Quantum Genius / In: Harman and Mitton, 2002.

Kuhn, Thomas S. Blackbody Theory and the Quantum Discontinuity, 1894-1912, with new afterword. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

Kursunoglu, Behram N.. and Eugene P. Wigner (eds) Reminiscences about a Great Physicist: Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Lahti, P., and P. Mittelstaedt (eds) Symposium on the Foundations of Modern Physics. Singapore: World Scientific, 1985.

Laidler, Keith J. Energy and the Unexpected. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Large, David Clay Berlin: A Modern History. London: Allen Lane, 2001.

Levenson, Thomas Einstein in Berlin. New York: Bantam Dell, 2003.

Levi, Hilde George de Hevesy: Life and Work. Bristol: Adam Hilger Ltd, 1985.

Lindley, David Boltzmann’s Atom: The Great Debate That Launched a Revolution in Physics. New York: The Free Press, 2001.

MacKinnon, Edward M. Scientific Explanation and Atomic Physics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.

Magris, Claudio Danube. London: The Harvill Press, 2001.

Mahon, Basil The Man Who Changed Everything: The Life of James Clerk Maxwell. Chichester: John Wiley, 2003.

Marage, Pierre, and Gregoire Wallenborn (eds) The Solvay Councils and the Birth of Modern Physics. Basel: Birkhauser, 1999.

Marsden, Ernest Rutherford Memorial Lecture (1948) / In: Rutherford, 1954.

Maxwell, James Clerk Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases // Philosophical Magazine, 1860, 19:19-32.

Mehra, Jagdish The Solvay Conferences on Physics: Aspects of the Development of Physics since 1911. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel, 1975.

Mehra, Jagdish, and Helmut Rechenberg The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, Vol. 1, Parts 1 and 2: The Quantum Theory of Planck, Einstein, Bohr, and Sommerfeld: Its Foundations and the Rise of Its Difficulties 1900-1925. Berlin: Springer, 1982.

Mehra, Jagdish, and Helmut Rechenberg The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, Vol. 2: The Discovery of Quantum Mechanics. Berlin: Springer, 1982.

Mehra, Jagdish, and Helmut Rechenberg The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, Vol. 3: The Formulation of Matrix Mechanics and Its Modifications 1925-1926. Berlin: Springer, 1982.

Mehra, Jagdish, and Helmut Rechenberg The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, Vol. 4: The Fundamental Equations of Quantum Mechanics 1925-1926 and The Reception of the New Quantum Mechanics 1925-1926. Berlin: Springer, 1982.

Mehra, Jagdish, and Helmut Rechenberg The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, Vol. 5, Parts 1 and 2: Erwin Schrqdinger and the Rise of Wave Mechanics. Berlin: Springer, 1987.

Mehra, Jagdish, and Helmut Rechenberg The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, Vol. 6, Part 1: The Completion of Quantum Mechanics 1926-1941. Berlin: Springer, 2000.

Mehra, Jagdish, and Helmut Rechenberg The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, Vol. 6, Part 2: The Completion of Quantum Mechanics 1926-1941. Berlin: Springer, 2001.

Mendelssohn, Kurt The World of Walther Nernst: The Rise and Fall of German Science. London: Macmillan, 1973.

Metzger, Rainer Berlin in the Twenties: Art and Culture 1918-1933. London: Thames and Hudson, 2007.

Meyenn, Karl von, and Engelbert Schucking Wolfgang Pauli // Physics Today, February 2001:43-48.

Millikan, Robert A. New tests of Einstein’s photoelectric equation // Physical Review, 1915, 6: 55.

Moore, Ruth Niels Bohr: The Man, His Science, and The World They Changed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966.

Moore, Walter Schrodinger: Life and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Mulligan, Joseph F. Max Planck and the “black year” of German Physics // American Journal of Physics, 1994, 62,12:1089-1097.

Mulligan, Joseph F. Heinrich Hertz and Philipp Lenard: Two Distinguished Physicists, Two Disparate Men // Physics in Perspective, 1999.1: 345-366.

Mulvey, J. H. (ed.) The Nature of Matter. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.

Murdoch, Dugald Niels Bohr's Philosophy of Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Nathan, Otto, and Heinz Norden (eds) Einstein on Peace. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960.

Neumann, John von Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1955.

Nielsen, J. Rod Memories of Niels Bohr // Physics Today, October 1963.

Nitske, W. Robert The Life of Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen: Discoverer of the X-Ray. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 1971.

Niven, W. D. (ed.) The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell, 2 vols. New York: Dover Publications, 1952.

Nobel Lectures Physics 1942-1962. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1964.

Nobel Lectures Physics 1922-1941. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1965.

Nobel Lectures Physics 1901-1921. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1967.

Norris, Christopher Quantum Theory and the Flight from Reason: Philosophical Responses to Quantum Mechanics. London: Rout-ledge, 2000.

Nye, Mary Jo Before Big Science: The Pursuit of Modern Chemistry and Physics 1800-1940. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.

Offer, Avner The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Omnes, Roland Quantum Philosophy: Understanding and Interpreting Contemporary Science. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.

Overbye, Dennis Einstein in Love. London: Bloomsbury, 2001.

Ozment, Steven A Mighty Fortress: A New History of the German People, 100 BC to the 21st Century. London: Granta Books, 2005.

Pais, Abraham Reminiscences of the Post-War Years / In: Rozental, 1967.

Pais, Abraham “Subtle is the Lord... ”: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Pais, Abraham Inward Bound: Of Matter and Forces in the Physical World. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.

Pais, Abraham Physics in the Making in Bohr’s Copenhagen / In: Sarlemijn and Sparnaay, 1989.

Pais, Abraham George Uhlenbeck and the Discovery of Electron Spin // Physics Today, December 1989.

Pais, Abraham Niels Bohr’s Times, in Physics, Philosophy, and Polity. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.