Т. Шелкова - Can You Speak Over the Telephone. Как вести беседу по телефону

• Название: Can You Speak Over the Telephone. Как вести беседу по телефону
• Автор: Т. Шелкова
• Издательство: Высшая школа
• Жанр: Языкознание
• Год: 1989
• ISBN: 5-06-001624-2

Ведение разговора по телефону на иностранном языке требует от обучающегося определенных навыков понимания, восприятия и удержания в памяти услышанного, а также незамедлительной словесной реакции на услышанное. Недостаточное развитие этих навыков является препятствием к тому, чтобы хорошо и уверенно говорить по телефону.

Пособие ставит своей целью помочь учащимся овладеть навыками беседы по телефону, пользоваться общепринятой терминологией.

Во второе издание (1-е — 1980 г.) внесены исправления редакционного характера.

Для лиц, самостоятельно совершенствующих свои знания английского языка.

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IV. Make calls according to these assignments:

1. You had your TV set repaired. But it does not work well. Report your complaint to the TV repair shop. 2. Thank your friends who sent you a birthday card and a gift. 3. Your colleague has been taken ill. Ask after his health. 4. Ask the Deliveries Department to send you foodstuffs. 5. The delegation which was due to be in London on Monday is delayed. Call off the meeting with the President of the Steel Corporation.

Read the dialogues aloud working in groups of two.

IV FORMAL AND INFORMAL TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS

The language used for speaking on the telephone is basically very similar to that of ordinary conversation, but limited in certain important respects by the special situation, which imposes a number of restrictions. Attention may be called to some of the chief differences between formal and informal telephone conversations. The most notable difference is that a formal telephone conversation is conducted at a much more formal level because the people speaking are taking care to maintain the high level of politeness usually felt appropriate in this kind of discussion. Another difference is that the formal discussion is very precise and factual, keeping to the point and never straying off into the chatty vagueness which is found at times in informal telephone conversations. Finally, there is of course a considerable difference in the vocabulary, with more technical terms than one would expect to find in the average informal telephone conversation, and a mixture of formal and informal words and phrases. Informal chatty telephone calls usually take place between friends who have nothing in particular to discuss and are simply engaging in a bit of social pleasantness. In this kind of telephone conversation there is a great deal of informal idiom.

A. FORMAL TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS

1. Business and Commerce

Operator: Good morning. Hawles Engineering. Can I help you?

Mr Weston: I’d like to speak to Mr James Marsh, please, I think it’s extension forty-seven.

Operator: Who’s calling, please?

Mr Weston: My name is Weston. I’m from Plant Installations Limited.

Operator: Will you hold the line for a moment, Mr Weston? I’ll see if Mr Marsh is free[17].

Mr Weston: Yes, thank you.

Mr Marsh: Hello. Marsh speaking[18].

Operator: Oh, hello, Mr Marsh. I’ve got a Mr Weston[19] from Plant Installations on the line[20]. Can you speak to him now?

Mr Marsh: Oh yes. Thank you. Put him through, please.

Operator: You’re through now, Mr Weston.

Mr Marsh: Hello, Mr Weston. What can I do for you?[21]

Mr Weston: Good morning, Mr Marsh. You’ll remember that our surveyor[22] took another look at the floor of your main polishing shop last week.

Mr Marsh: Yes.

Mr Weston: Well I’ve just got his report, and’I thought I’d let you know the result.

Mr Marsh: Splendid[23]. That was quick work[24].

Mr Weston: Yes, it was quite quick, wasn’t it? And you’ll be pleased to know[25] that he’s been able to confirm what he said in his original report. Mr Marsh: Has he? Oh, good.

Mr Weston: Yes, he says that the subsidence[26] hasn’t gone any further since he first inspected the floor, and that there’s no need to increase the strengthening measures he recommended.

Mr Marsh: Well I’m very pleased to hear that, Mr Weston. You’ve taken a load off my mind[27].

Mr Weston: Yes, I’m glad it won’t be necessary to hold things up[28] on account of the floor. I’ll confirm all this in writing of course, but I thought that I’d let you know as soon as possible in the hope that we could agree on a defenite starting date.

Mr Marsh: Yes, of course.

Mr Weston: If we can fix that, then I can go ahead with arrangements here.

Mr Marsh: Well it’ll take us about two days to finish off the outstanding work[29] in the plating and polishing shops[30], and then you can have a free hand[31] to begin your operations. How does that suit you?

Mr Weston: Two days. That brings us to Thursday morning[32], doesn’t it?

Mr Marsh: Thursday, yes.

Mr Weston: And I did understand you to say we could continue working at week-ends.

Mr Marsh: Yes, that’s right.

Mr Weston: Well in that case Thursday morning will suit us very well. I’ll put it in hand[33] straight away.

Mr Marsh: Good.

Mr Weston: Now there is one other matter that I’d like to discuss breifly with you if you can spare the time. I’m not keeping you from anything[34], am I?

Mr Marsh: No, I do have[35] a meeting in about half an hour, but I’m at your disposal[36] until then, so please carry on[37], Mr Weston.

Mr Weston: Well, this is a point which concerns the outlet duct[38] for the main ventilator.

Mr Marsh: Ah, yes. You asked to be sent the final plans, didn’t you? Did you get those?

Mr Weston: Yes, thanks. Your secretary sent them on to me. Now I see from the plans that you intend the duct to be placed alongside an existing chimney. Do you recall that?

Mr Marsh: Mm. That’s right.

Mr Weston: Well, what I’d like to know is whether the chimney’s strong enough to support the duct, or whether we shall have to construct independent supports. Now unfortunately, at the time of our survey, we didn’t think to inspect[39] the chimney.

Mr Marsh: No, of course, because at that stage we still hadn’t decided exactly where the duct was to go.

Mr Weston: Quite. So can you give me any idea of the strength of the chimney? You see, if we can use it as a support and bolt the duct brackets directly to it, this’ll mean a simpler job and it should also save a certain amount of time.

Mr Marsh: And it’ll be cheaper, too.

Mr Weston: Yes, quite a bit cheaper, in fact.

Mr Marsh: Mm. Well, all I can tell you at the moment is that the chimney was only built a couple of years ago, and is in good structural condition. What I can’t tell you, with any degree of certainty, is whether it’ll stand up to the kind of stress you’re proposing to put on it. As far as I can remember it’s a pretty strong job, so it should be all right.

Mr Weston: Yes. Well, it looks quite strong on our plans, but I can’t really tell, because they’re not sufficiently detailed.

Mr Marsh: No. Well, look, Mr Weston[40], I think we’d better not take any risks over this. I’ll call in a building expert and get him to examine the chimney, and perhaps you’ll be good enough to send me brief details of the loadings[41] involved and the kind of brackets you’re thinking of using and so on. And I’ll put them in front of him and see what he thinks.

Mr Weston: Yes, I can get that in the post this evening.

Mr Marsh: You can? Fine[42].

Mr Weston: Well, that answers my question, Mr Marsh. Thank you very much.

Mr Marsh: Not at all[43]. And thank you for letting me know about the report so quickly. I’ll get things moving[44] here, and we’ll expect your men to start work on Thursday morning.

Mr Weston: Yes, they’ll be there. Good-bye, Mr Marsh, I’ll be in touch again when the work’s started.

Mr Marsh: Bye, Mr Weston.

2. Casual Business

Mr Hopkinson: Hello. Mr Hopkinson speaking.

Mr Stock: Hello, Tom. Stock here.

Mr Hopkinson: You are just the man I wanted to speak to.

Mr Stock: Well, here I am. What’s it all about, then?

Mr Hopkinson: Well, you know that emergency delivery to Stockholm we were talking about the other day?

Mr Stock: Yes — you mean the “one they wanted delivered by the 25th? Mr Hopkinson: Yes, that’s the one. They’ve been on the telex about it to us only this morning, and now they say they must have it by the beginning of next week. I don’t know. What with that and this[45] big French order we’ve got coming up, I’ve been up to my ears in it[46].

Mr Stock: I see. Then we’d better get it off pretty soon, hadn’t we?

Mr Hopkinson: Yes, they’re counting on us.

Mr Stock: That’s right. I know old Gustavsson pretty well, actually, and I shouldn’t like to let him down either.

Mr Hopkinson: We’ll have to think of something, then, shan’t we? What’s old Gustavsson like, by the way?

Mr Stock: Bit difficult to describe, actually. Round fortyish[47] and a little bit heavy-going[48] perhaps. Got his head screwed on the right way[49], though.

Mr Hopkinson: That was my impression too, actually.

Mr Stock: Anyway, to get back to this delivery job, is there anything in particular that’s holding us up? Haven’t we got all the things we want on hand[50]?

Mr Hopkinson: No, it isn’t that so much. We’re a bit short-handed[51] on the packing side[52], you see. They’ve all been working like the clappers[53] on this French job, and haven’t got round to[54] this other lot yet.

Mr Stock: Let’s see. It’s Friday tomorrow, isn’t it? That makes it a bit tricky[55].

Mr Hopkinson: Look, I’ve been thinking. What about offering the boys in despatch a spot of[56] overtime over the week-end? We can bung[57] the whole lot into one lorry and get it straight off to Hull. Should be on the quayside by Monday morning.

Mr Stock: Yes, of course that’s the answer. Should’ve thought of that before. Well, that’s that one solved then. Better be getting back, I suppose. Will you tell Fred, or shall I?

Mr Hopkinson: Well, I’m seeing him this afternoon in any case so I’ll see to it, if you like, Peter.

Mr Stock: Would you? That’s splendid. Look, I must push off now. I’m seeing that chap from Benson’s at two-thirty.

Mr Hopkinson: Yes, don’t you worry. I’ll see that’s all laid on…[58]. Bye.

Mr Stock: Bye.

EXERCISES

I. Define the meaning of these words and phrases. Make up sentences using them.

surveyor, quick work, subsidence, to hold things up, on account of smth., in writing, to go ahead with arrangements, the outstanding work, to have a free hand, to put it in hand, to be at one’s disposal, to carry on, with any degree of certainty, to stand up to the stress, to get smth. in the post, to get things moving, emergency delivery, to be on the telex, what with that and this, to be up to one’s ears in work, to get smth. off, to count on smb., to let smb. down, round fortyish, heavy-going, to get one’s head screwed on the right way, to hold smb. up, to get things on hand, to be a bit short-handed on smth., to work like the clappers, to make it tricky, to bung the whole lot into one lorry, to push off, all laid on

II. Rephrase these sentences.

1. You’ve taken a load off my mind. 2. That brings us to Thursday morning. 3. I’ll put it in hand straight away. 4. I’m not keeping you from anything? 5. I’ll call in a building expert and get him to examine the chimney. 6. I can get that in the post this evening. 7. I’ll get things moving here. 8. You mean the one they wanted delivered by the 25th. 9. They’ve been on the telex about it to us this morning. 10. What with that and this big French order we’ve got coming up, I’ve been up to my ears in it. 11. Then we’d better get it off pretty soon. 12. Haven’t we got all the things we want on hand? 13. We’re a bit short-handed on the packing-side. 14. What about offering the boys in despatch a spot of overtime over the week-end?

III. Reproduce the telephone conversations as close to the text as possible.

IV. Make up telephone conversations considering these assignments.

1. Brown amp; Co. for some reason or other have not delivered the goods in the stipulated time. Phone the Company and let them know that they are responsible for the delay and have either to make emergency delivery within a week or to pay you a penalty.

2. You are decorating your apartment. The work is progressing very slowly. Phone the manager of the Company and ask him to offer his workmen a spot of overtime over the week-end so that they could finish off all the outstanding work within two days.

3. You’ve been up to your ears in work over the past two weeks and failed to send a book on Soviet art to your colleague. Phone him, offer your apologies and say that you do remember your promise and that you will get the book in the post this afternoon.

В. INFORMAL TELEPHONE COVERSATIONS

1. An Advertisement

Charles: Two-six-two four-three-double four. Charles Farmer speaking.

Joan: Hello, Charles, it’s Joan — Joan Cook.

Charles: Hello, Joan, how are you?

Joan: I’m very well, thanks[59]. How are you?

Charles: Oh, not so bad, you know.

Joan: Good. I rang to ask if you know anything about hotels in Brighton.

Charles: No, I’m afraid[60] I can’t be very much help to you there[61].

Joan: Well, it’s just that we’ve been thinking of taking the family to the south this summer and at this rather late stage we’re trying to organize[62]ourselves a suitable hotel. But I thought that you’d been to Brighton;