Майкл Фрай - Эдинбург. История города

• Название: Эдинбург. История города
• Автор: Майкл Фрай
• Издательство: Эксмо, Мидгард
• Жанр: История
• Год: 2011
• ISBN: 978-5-699-48209-2

Королевский замок на вершине скалы, у подножия которой когда-то колыхалось озеро нечистот, а ныне радует глаз зеленью обширный парк. Длинная улица, известная как Королевская миля и соединяющая замок с дворцом Холируд, обителью Марии Стюарт. Принсес-стрит с ее многочисленными магазинами. Роуз-стрит, которую иначе называют улицей пабов, вечно оживленная Грассмаркет, холм Кэлтон-Хилл с памятником Нельсону, обсерваторией и «северным Парфеноном» — колоннадой в честь побед герцога Веллингтона… Все это Эдинбург, столица Шотландии и настоящий город-памятник, словно застывший во времени и все же удивительно живой и всегда прекрасный — в типичную шотландскую морось и, конечно, в лучах солнца. Это город, в который нельзя не влюбиться.

Добро пожаловать в Эдинбург!

---

Poems by Allan Ramsay and Robert Fergusson, eds A. M. Kinghorn and A. Law (Edinburgh, 1985), 182.

263

Robert Burns, Complete Poetical Works 1759–1796, ed. J. A. Mackay (Darvel, 1993), 269. [Перевод С. Я. Маршака — Прим. перев.]

264

Robert Burns, Complete Poetical Works 1759–1796, ed. J. A. Mackay (Darvel, 1993), 262, 300.

265

Robert Burns, Complete Poetical Works 1759–1796, ed. J. A. Mackay (Darvel, 1993), 264, 434.

266

The Songs of Duncan Ban MacIntyre, ed. A. Macleod (Edinburgh, 1952), 11. 4929–4933, 4937–4940, 5015–5016.

267

A. Somerville. Autobiography of a Working Man (London, 1848), 107–117, 148–151.

268

Hugh Miller's Memoir, ed. M. Shortland (Edinburgh, 1995), 200–219.

269

Royal Commission on Children’s Employment, Parliamentary Papers (1842), pt. 1, XVI, 449 et seq., witnesses 1–8.

270

National Library of Scotland, Lee Papers, NLS MS 341, f. 300.

271

Edinburgh City Archives, minutes of the Edinburgh charity workhouse, «Categories for admission», April 1743; minutes, 14 April, 1743.

272

Ch. 29.

273

Poems, 144.

274

Creech. Letters, 18; Report on the State of the Edinburgh Magdalene Asylum for 1806 (Edinburgh, 1806), 1–5.

275

Boswell’s Edinburgh Journals 1767–1786, ed. H. M. Milne (Edinburgh, 2001), 275–276.

276

R. Chambers. Traditions of Edinburgh (Edinburgh, 1824), II, 141–155.

277

National Archives of Scotlland, Home Office Papers; RH 2/4/87/85; Scottish Catholic Archive, Blairs Letters, 3/307/2, 3/309/11; Scottish Mission Papers, 4/16/3, 4/17/2—3, 10; 4/19/1—2; 4/40/6—9; Thomson-Macpherson Papers, sect.13, 1779.

278

National Archives of Scotlland, GD 235/10/2/4; Home Office Papers RH 2/4/63/79.

279

Edinburgh University Library, La.III.552.

280

Chambers, 144; W. Innes. Notes on Conversations with Hugh McDonald, Neil Sutherland and Hugh Mcintosh, who were executed at Edinburgh… (Edinburgh, 1825), 13.

281

Somerville, 156.

282

Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, XII, 257.

283

Correspondence relative to Phrenoology between Sir William Hamdton, bart. Dr Spurzheim and Mr George Combe (Edinburgh, 1828), passim.

284

R. Owen. Life of Robert Owen by Himself (London, 1857), 74.

285

National Archives of Scotlland, Edinburgh Presbyteiy Register, CH2/121/9/14, 12/47.

286

Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae, ed. H. Scott (Edinburgh, 1915), I, 40, 101, 119, 123.

287

Royal Commission on Religious Instruction, Parliamentary Papers (1837), XXX, 12–13, and (1837–1838), XXXII, 13; W. McKelvie. Annals and Statistics of the United Presbyterian Church (Edinburgh, 1873), 187 et seq; R Small. History of the Congregations of the United Presbyterian Church (Edinburgh, 1904), 441.

288

Carlyle. Autobiography, ch. 7.

289

I. S. Ross. Lord Kames and the Scotland of his Day (London, 1972), ch. 6; E. C. Mossner. Life of David Hume (Oxford, 1980), ch. 25.

290

[J. Bonar]. An Analysis of the Moral and Religious Sentiments Contained in the Writings of Sopho [Kanes] and David Hume, Esq. (Edinburgh, 1755), especially 49; R. Wallace. Various prospects of mankind, nature and providence (London, 1761), 238.

291

Letters of David Hume, ed. J. Y. T. Greig (Oxford, 1932), I, 224; Scots Magazine, 19 (Feb. 1757), 108–109.

292

J. Home. Douglas, ed. G. D. Parker (Edinburgh, 1972), ll. 9—10.

293

Carlyle. Autobiography, ch. 8.

294

S. J. Brown. «William Robertson (1721–1793) and the Scottish Enlightenment», in S. J. Brown (ed.), William Robertson and the Expansion of Empire (Cambridge, 1997), 7—35.

295

Gifford, McWilliam and Walker. Buildings of Scotland, 188–191.

296

Correspondence of Adam Smith, eds E. C. Mossner and I. S. Ross (Oxford, 1982), 203.

297

J. Hutton, «Theory of the Earth», Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, I, 1785.

298

Sir W. Ramsay. Life and Letters of Joseph Black (London, 1918), passim.

299

D. Hamilton. «The Scottish Enlightenment and Clinical Medicine», in A. Dow (ed.), The Influence of Scottish Medicine (Carnforth, 1986), 205 et seq.

300

R. Paterson. Memorials of the Life of James Syme (Edinburgh, 1874), 198–199.

301

O. D. Edwards. Burke and Hare (Edinburgh, 1980), 119–120.

302

Scott Letters, XI, 108.

303

W. Smellie. Literary and Characteristic Lives of Gregory, Karnes, Hume and Smith (Edinburgh, 1800), 161–162.

304

Warrender Letters, ed. W. K. Dickson (Edinburgh, 1935), 27–28.

305

H. Arnot. History of Edinburgh (Edinburgh, 1779), 517.

306

Youngson. Making, 83–84; F. A. Pottle and C. Ryskamp. Boswell: the Ominous Years (London, 1963), 5.

307

National Archives of Scotlland, GD 22/1/315.

308

H. Cockbum. Memorials of his Time (Edinburgh, 1856), 86, 95: E. Grant. Memoirs of a Highland Lady (Edinburgh, 1988), II, 103.

309

National Archives of Scotlland, GD 51/5/603/2, 612, 51/5/623, 51/5/749/2, 375.

310

Collected Letters of Thomas and Jane Carlyle, ed. C. Sanders (Durham, NC, 1970), IV, 440–441.

311

H. Cockburn. Life of Lord Jeffrey (Edinburgh, 1852), 131; J. G. Lockhart. Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott (Edinburgh, 1837), 149.

312

Edinburgh Review, 12 (1808), 278; 23 (1814), 3; 33 (1823), 237; T. Carlyle. Reminiscences (London, 1881), II, 14.

313

G. W. T. Omond. Lord Advocates of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1883), II, 301.

314

H. Cockburn. Letters on the Affairs of Scotland (London, 1874), 4, 33.

315

J. G. Lockhart. Peter’s Letters to his Kinsfolk (Edinburgh, 1819), 147.

316

M. O. W. Oliphant. Annals of a Publishing House (Edinburgh, 1897), 337.

317

A. Gide «Introduction» to Cresset Library Edition of J. Hogg, Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (London, 1947), IX.

318

A. Cunningham. Lives of the Most Eminent British Painters (London, 1879–1880), I, 459–489; II, 6.

319

R. L. Stevenson. Virginibus Puerisque (London, 1881), 114.

320

Ch. 2; Cunningham. Lives, II, 6.

321

Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 48 (1830), 128; J. Gifford, C. McWilliam and D. Walker. Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh (London, 1984), 123, 287, 289, 293–294, 314–316.

322

J. A. Froude. Thomas Carlyle, a history of the first forty years of his life (London, 1890), I, 65.

323

T. Carlyle. «Sir Walter Scott», London and Westminster Review, 12 (1837), 42; Froude. Thomas Carlyle, I, 14–33; II, 95, 214.

324

Census of Scotland 1901, Parliamentary Papers 1904 СVIII.

325

Census of Scotland, Parliamentary Papers 1883 LXXXI; C. Booth. «Occupations of the People of the United Kingdom 1801–1881», Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 49 (1886), 414.

326

R. Mudie. Modern Athenians (Edinburgh, 1825), 276–277.

327

I. Donnachie. History of the Brewing Industry in Scotland (Edinburgh, 1979), 148, 237–245.

328

Robert Burns: Complete Poetical Works, ed. J. A. Mackay (Darvel, 1993), 410; R. L. Stevenson. Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes (London, 1881), 44.

329

H. Cockburn. A Letter to the Lord Provost on the Best Ways of Spoiling Edinburgh (Edinburgh, 1849), 5.

330

A. H. B. Masson. «Dr Thomas Latta», Book of the Old Edinburgh Club, 33 (1972), 143–149; E. D. W. Grieg. «The treatment of cholera by intravenous saline injections, with particular reference to the contribution of Dr Thomas Latta of Leith (1832)», Edinburgh Medical Journal, 53 (1946), 256–263.

331

J. Duns. Memoir of Sir James Young Simpson (Edinburgh, 1873), passim.

332

R. Paterson. Memorials of the Life of James Syme (Edinburgh, 1874), 261–262; E. B. Simpson. Sir James Young Simpson (Edinburgh and London, 1896), 51, 63.

333

Religious Worship and Education, Scotland, Parliamentary Papers (1854), LIX.

334

Cockburn. Life, 431.

335

S. J. Brown. Thomas Chalmers and the Godly Commonwealth in Scotland (Oxford, 1982), 363.

336

M. R. G. Fry. «The Disruption and the Union», in S. J. Brown and M. R G. Fry (eds), Scotland in the Age of the Disruption (Edinburgh, 1993), 31–43.

337

Cockburn. Letters, 137–138.

338

G. Davie. The Democratic Intellect (Edinburgh, 1961), 26–40; R. D. Anderson. Education and Opportunity in Victorian Scotland (Oxford, 1983), 38 et seq.

339

J. B. Mackie. Life and Work of Duncan McLaren (Edinburgh, 1888), I, 303–312.

340

A. Thomson. Ferrier of St Andrews (Edinburgh, 1985), passim.

341

Davie. Democratic Intellect, 41–75; Anderson. Education and Opportunity, 67–77.

342