Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»

• Название: Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
• Автор: Джеймс Голдгейер
• Издательство: Международные отношения
• Жанр: Политика
• Год: 2009
• ISBN: 978-5-7133-1350-0

Как формировалась внешняя политика США по отношению к России в 90-е годы XX века? В чем видела свои интересы в разваливающемся Советском Союзе правящая американская элита и правильно ли оценивала ситуацию? Какие были совершены ошибки и почему? На эти вопросы на основании широкого спектра источников, бесед с известными политическими деятелями, личных наблюдений пытаются найти ответ авторы нашумевшей в США книги.

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970

Interviews with Sandy Berger, Leon Fuerth, Ashton Carter, Robert Bell, and Michael Nacht. См. также: Graham, Hit to Kill.

971

Interview with Leon Fuerth.

972

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 375; and interview with Kozyrev.

973

Interviews with Bell and Carter; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 375.

974

Interview with Bell.

975

Hoffman D. Perry Seeks Russian Vote on Arms Pact // Washington Post. — October 16, 1996. — P. A17; Russians Resist Perry on Arms Pact // Washington Post. — October 18, 1996. — P. A44; A START Chronology // Current History. — October 1996. — P. 342; Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 376.

976

Arbatov A. As NATO Grows, Start 2 Shudders // New York Times. — August 26, 1996. — P. A15; Pikaev A. The Rise and Fall of START II: The Russian View, Working Papers. — No 6. — Washington Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. — September 1999.

977

Interview with Strobe Talbott.

978

Ibid.

979

Press conference of President Clinton and President Yeltsin, Kalastaja Torppa, White House, Office of the Press Secretary (Helsinki, Finland). — March 21, 1997; press briefing by Robert Bell, senior director for the National Security Council for Defense Policy and Arms Control, Briefing Room, White House, Office of the Press Secretary. — March 24, 1997. A joint statement issued at the summit said, «The United States and Russia are each committed to ABM Treaty, a cornerstone of strategic stability». См.: Joint Statement concerning the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, White House, Office of the Press Secretary (Helsinki, Finland). — March 21, 1997.

980

For the agreement, see Standing Consultative Commission, Agreed Statement. — September 26, 1997. (www.fas.org/nuke/control/abm_secl.htm).

981

Mendelson J. The Russian Strategic Arms Control Agenda // Arms Control Today. — Vol. 27. — November-December 1997. — P. 12-16.

982

Interview with William Perry. See also: Primakov's remarks linking enlargement with arms control in: Asmus R.D. Opening NATO's Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era. — Columbia University Press, 2002. — P. 144.

983

Interview with Bell.

984

Interview with Bell; for a chronology of the delays, see: A START Chronology. — P. 342.

985

Цит. по: Graham. Hit to Kill. — P. 32-33.

986

Ibid. — P. 44.

987

См.: National Missile Defense Act of 1999 // Congressional Record. — March 15, 1999. — P. S2625; and Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 379.

988

Interview with Ross.

989

Interview with Talbott.

990

Interview with Berger.

991

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 380;

992

Interview with Berger.

993

Mufson S. U.S. — Russia to Resume Arms Control Negotiations // Washington Post. — July 28, 1999. — P. 1.

994

Baker G. and Buchan D. Yeltsin and Clinton End Chill // Financial Times. — June 21, 1999. — P. 1; press briefing by National Security Adviser Sandy Berger, Hotel Mondial am Dom, White House, Office of the Press secretary (Cologne, Germany). — June 20, 1999.

995

Graham, Hit to Kill. — P. 143-144.

996

Pine A. U.S. Offers Russia Proposal to Renegotiate Missile Pact // Los Angeles Times. — October 17, 1999. — P. Al; Mufson S. and Graham B. U.S. Offers Aid to Russia on Radar Site // Washington Post. — October 17, 1999. — P. Al; Graham. Hit to Kill. — P. 170.

997

ITAR-TASS. — December 17, 1999. — In: Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)-SOV-1999-1217 (wnc.fedoworld.gov.).

998

Pikaev A. Moscow Matrix // Washington Quarterly. — Vol. 23 (Summer 2000). — P. 187-194.

999

Remington T. Putin, the Duma, and Political Parties. — In: Herspring D. ed., Putin's Russia: Past Imperfect, Future Uncertain (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003). — P. 39-62.

1000

Russian Security Adviser Flies Home after Washington Talks // Agence France-Presse. — February 20, 2000; and Perlez J. Russian Aide Opens Door a Bit to U.S. Bid for Missile Defense // New York Times. — February 19, 2000. — P. A3.

1001

Press briefing by Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, National Hotel, White House, Office of the Press Secretary (Moscow, Russia). — June 4, 2000. См. также: Ivanov I. Missile Defense Madness // Foreign Affairs. — Vol. 79. — September-October 2000. — P. 15-21.

1002

Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 394.

1003

Interview with Berger.

1004

См.: Graham. Hit to Kill. — P. 120.

1005

Ibid. — P. 126-128, 326-332.

1006

Interview of the president on Live National Radio Program with Ekho Moskvy, White House, Office of the Press Secretary (Moscow, Russia). — June 4, 2000.

1007

Interview with Talbott; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 255. См. также: Wright R. Russia Warned on Helping Iran Missile Program // Los Angeles Times. — February 12, 1997. — P. A1.; Einhorn R.J. and Samore G. Ending Russian Assistance to Iran's Nuclear Bomb // Survival. — Vol. 44 (Summer 2002). — P. 54.

1008

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 256-257.

1009

Ibid. See also: Einhorn and Samore. Ending Russian Assistance. — P. 54; Gordon M.R. U.S. Is Pressing Moscow on Iran and Missile Aid // New York Times. — March 9, 1998. — P. A1.

1010

Lippman T.W. Israel Presses U.S. to Sanction Russian Missile Firms Aiding Iran // Washington Post. — September 25, 1997. — P. A31; Hoffman D. Gore Says Probe Shows Iran Seeks Technology to Build Nuclear Arms // Washington Post. — September 24, 1997. — P. A26; Freeland С Yeltsin Denies That Russia Aided Iran N-weapons Effort // Financial Times. — September 27, 1997. — P. 2.

1011

Interview with William Cortney; and Freeland. Yeltsin Denies That Russia Aided Iran N-weapons Effort.

1012

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 259; and interview with Talbott.

1013

Interview with Talbott.

1014

Lippman, Israel Presses U.S. to Sanction Russia Missile Firms; and interview with James Steinberg.

1015

Interview with Talbott.

1016

Sestanovich S. At Odds with Iran and Iraq: can the United States and Russia resolve Their Differences? A Century Foundation ans Stanley Foundation Paper (New York and Muscatine, Iowa, February 2003). — P. 22.

1017

Gordon, U.S. Is Pressing Moscow on Iran and Missile Aid. — P. Al; Hoffman D. Russia Was Lab for Theories on Foreign Policy // Washington Post. — June 4, 2000. — P. Al, 9; U.S. Praises Russian Step on Arms Material// New York Times. — January 23, 1998. — P. A6; Einhorn and Samore. Ending Russian Assistance. — P. 54; and Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 260-265.

1018

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 265; and interview with Talbott.

1019

See: Einhorn and Samore. Ending Russian Assistance. — P. 54; interview with Steinberg; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 272-273; and interview with Talbott.

1020

Gertz B. Letter Shows Gore Made Deal // Washington Times. — October 17, 2000. — P. 1.

1021

Ibid.

1022

BroderJ.M. Despite a Secret Pact by Gore in '95, Russian Arms sales to Iran Go On // New York Times. — October 13, 2000. — P. Al; Gertz, Letter Shows Gore Made Deal; Hogland J. From Russia with Chutzpah // Washington Post. — November 22, 2000. — P. A27.

1023

Interview with Talbott. On Chechen issue, see also: Einhorn and Samore. Ending Russian Assistance. — P. 62.

1024

Interview with Steinberg.

1025

Sestanovich, At Odds with Iran and Iraq. — P. 22.

1026

Rice C. Promoting the National Interests // Foreign Affairs. — Vol. 79. — January-February 2000. — P. 45-62.

1027

Blackwill as quoted in R.W. Apple. Bush Questions Aid to Moscow in a Policy Talk // New York Times. — November 20, 1999. — P. A1.

1028

Rice, Promoting the National Interests. — P. 49.

1029

Rice C, Exercising Power without Arrogance // Chicago Tribune. -December 31, 2000. О взглядах Райc относительно важности ценностей в американской внешней политике см. её высказывания 17 января 2000 г. в Институте мира, опубликованные в: Passing the Baton: Challenges of Statecraft for the New Administration // Peaceworks. — No. 41. — Washington: U.S. Institute of Peace, May 2001. — P. 57-62.

1030

Governor Bush G.W. A Period of Consequences, address at the Citadel South Carolina, September 23, 1999 (citadel.edu/pao/presbush [July 2003]).

1031

Rice, Promoting the National Interests. — P. 57.

1032

Rice, Promoting the National Interests // Foreign Affairs. — P. 57. (Выделено авторами.)

1033

Rice quoted in Romesh Ratnesar, «Condi Rice Can't Lose». CNN.com. — September 20, 1999.

1034

Rice C. Redefining U.S. — Russia Relations // San Francisco Chronicle. — January 3, 2001. — P. A19.

1035

Bush, A Period of Consequences; Bush G.W. New Leadership on National Security, press conference. — Washington, May 23, 2000.

1036

Rice, Promoting the National Interests. — P. 58. На этой же странице содержится патетический призыв сказать правду.

1037

Второй тур президентских дебатов Буша и Гора 2000 года, 11 октября 2000 г. (www.debates.org/pages/trans2000b.html [July 2003]).

1038

Governor Bush G.W. A Distinctly American Internationalism. Ronald Regan Presidential Library, Simi Valley. — California. — November 19, 1999.

1039

Bush, A Distinctly American Internationalism.

1040

Interview with George W. Bush on the Newshour with Jim Lehrer. — February 16, 2000 (www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/election/jan-june00/bush_2-16.html [July 2003]).