Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»

• Название: Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
• Автор: Джеймс Голдгейер
• Издательство: Международные отношения
• Жанр: Политика
• Год: 2009
• ISBN: 978-5-7133-1350-0

Как формировалась внешняя политика США по отношению к России в 90-е годы XX века? В чем видела свои интересы в разваливающемся Советском Союзе правящая американская элита и правильно ли оценивала ситуацию? Какие были совершены ошибки и почему? На эти вопросы на основании широкого спектра источников, бесед с известными политическими деятелями, личных наблюдений пытаются найти ответ авторы нашумевшей в США книги.

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1041

Speaker's Advisory Group on Russia, Christopher Cox, chairman, Russia's Road to Corruption: How the Clinton Administration Exported Government Instead of Free Enterprise and Failed the Russian People (U.S. House of Representatives, September 2000). — Chap. 6. On Chernomyrdin's alleged corrupt practices, see especially Peter Reddaway. «Is Chernomyrdin a Crook?» Post-Soviet Prospects, vol. 3 (August 1995); and Aslund A. Russia's Sleaze Sector // New York Times. — July 11, 1995. — P. A19.

1042

Bush, A Distinctly American Internationalism.

1043

Bush, A Distinctly American Internationalism.

1044

Penn M.J. People to Government: Stay Engaged. — Blueprint. — Vol. 5 (Winter 2000). — P. 72-82.

1045

Rice, Exercising Power without Arrogance // Chicago Tribune, December 31, 2000.

1046

Ibid.

1047

Ibid.

1048

Loeb V. and Glaser S. Bush Backs Expulsion of 50 Russians // Washington Post. — March 23, 2001. — P. A1.

1049

Rumsfeld interviewed by Winston Churchill, March 18, 2001 (www.telegraph.co.uk [July 2003]). Paul Wolfowitz quoted in James Risen and Jane Perlez, «Russian Diplomats Ordered Expelled as Countermove», New York Times. — March 21, 2001. — P. A1.

1050

Wolfowitz interviewed by Winston Churchill, March 18, 2001 (www.telegraph.co.uk [July 2003]).

1051

McFaul M. A Step Backward on Nuclear Cooperation // New York Times. — April 11, 2001. — P. A23/

1052

Perlez J. Tougher on Russia // New York Times. — March 23, 2001. — P. A4.

1053

Graham B. Hit to Kill. The New Battle over Shielding America from Missile Attack. — New York: Public Affairs, 2000. — P. 368.

1054

Rice, Promoting the National Interest. — P. 56.

1055

Graham, Hit to Kill. — P. 358.

1056

Press Conference of President Bush and Russian President Putin. Brdo Castle, Brdo Pri Kranju, White House, Office of the Press Secretary (Slovenia). — June 16, 2001.

1057

Интервью с присутствовавшей на встрече российской журналисткой Машей Липман.

1058

Институт Фонда «Общественное мнение» — «Америка — взгляд из России до и после 11 сентября». — М.: ФОМ, 2001.

1059

Ivanov I. Organizing the World to Fight Terror // New York Times. — January 27, 2002. — P. A13. Более скептический взгляд на это сравнение отражен в: Goldgeier J. The United States and Russia // Policy Review. — No. 109. — October-November 2001. — P. 47-56.

1060

President Bush, President Putin Discuss Joint Efforts against Terrorism: Remarks by President Bush and President Putin in Photo Opportunity. Calgary Kananaskis. — Canada, June 27, 2002. (www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/ 2002/06/20020627-3.html [July 2003]).

1061

Vershbow A. NATO and Russia: Redefining Relations for the 21st Century, address at St. Petersburg State University. — February 22, 2002 (http:// usinfo.stste.gov/topical/pol/nato/02022201.htm [July 2003]).

1062

President-elect Bush News Conference nominating Colin L. Powell as a secretary of state. — December 16, 2000.

1063

Remarks by the president at 2002 graduation exercise of the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York (www.whitehouse.gov).

1064

Относительно новизны и опасности новой стратегии см.: Daalder I., Lindsay J. and Steinberg J. The Bush National Security Strategy: An Evalua tion // Policy Brief. — Brookings, October 4, 2002.

1065

White House press secretary Ari Fleisher, White House briefing. — September 26, 2001.

1066

Chechnya Weekly. — Vol. 3. — June 4, 2002. — P. 2.

1067

Weisman S. U.S. Lists 3 Chechen Groups as Terrorists and Freezes Assets // New York Times. — March 1, 2003. — P. A10.

1068

Putin V. Why We Must Act // New York Times. — November 14, 1999. — Sec. 4. — P. 15.

1069

Dettmer J. Bush Woes Putin but Ignores Chechnya // Insight on the News. — August 27, 2001 (www.insightmag.com).

1070

Milbank D. and Baker P. Bush Wary of Confronting Putin // Washington Post. — May 26, 2002. — P. A22.

1071

President Bush, President Putin Discus Joint Efforts against Terrorism: Remarks by President Bush and President Putin in Photo Opportunity. — P. 3.

1072

Chechnya Weekly. — Vol. 3. — June 4, 2002. — P. 1.

1073

Rice in answer to a question after her remarks to the Conservative Political Action Conference. — Arlington. — Virginia. — February 1, 2002 (www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/20020201-6.html [July 2003]).

1074

U.S. Envoy Hails Ties, Chides Russia on Chechnya // Reuters. — December 28, 2001; Vershbow Cites Some Progress // Chechnya Weekly. — Vol. 3. — January 4, 2002. — P. 2; and Mereu F. Russia: U.S. Ambassador Discusses Bilateral Ties, Press Freedom, Chechnya // RFE/RL. — May 31, 2002 (rferl.org. [July 2003]).

1075

Steven Pifer, deputy assistant secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs, statement, Hearing: Developments in the Chechen Conflict, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. — May 9, 2002 (www.csce.gov/ briefings.cfm/briefing_id=216 [July 2003]).

1076

Colin Powell, confirmation hearing. — January 17, 2001.

1077

Chechnya Weekly. — Vol. 3. — June 4, 2002. — P. 1.

1078

Powell С U.S. Security Interests in Europe, hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 107 Cong. 1 sess. — June 20, 2001.

1079

Pifer, deputy assistant secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs, statement, Hearing: Developments in the Chechen Conflict. — P. 1.

1080

Richard Boucher, spokesperson, Department of State daily briefing. — March 21, 2001. — P. 4, 7.

1081

Interview with George Bush on Newshour with Jim Lehrer. — February 16, 2000; and Bush. A Distinctly American Internationalism.

1082

Zolotov A., Jr. Report: Russia Is Not Safe for Press // Moscow Times. -January 10, 2003. On Johnson's Russia List (www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/7012-l.cfm [July 2003]).

1083

См.: the remarks by the U.S. Ambassador to Russia Alexander Vershbow, in: Mereu. Russia: U.S. Ambassador Discusses Bilateral Ties.

1084

Milbank and Baker, Bush Wary of Confronting Putin. — P. A22.

1085

U.S. Envoy Hails Ties, Chides Russia on Chechnya.

1086

LaFraniere S. Anti-Western Sentiment Grows in Russia: Putin Gives Security Service More Leeway as Disputes Rise over Outside Influence // Washington Post. — January 19, 2003. — P. A24.

1087

Quoted in Milbank and Baker. Bush Wary of Confronting Putin // Washington Post. — May 26, 2002. — P. A22.

1088

West Accused of Ignoring Russian Human Rights Abuses // Associated Press. — July 9, 2002.

1089

Quoted in Milbank and Baker. Bush Wary of Confronting Putin.

1090

Обзор положительных и отрицательных тенденций в российской экономике см. в подборке статей, опубликованных в: Russia's Uncertain Economic Future Compendium of Papers, Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States (Government Printing Office, December 2001).

1091

Graham Т.Е. Russia's Decline and Uncertain Recovery (Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2002). — P. 73.

1092

Secretary Colin Powell, testimony before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs, 107 Cong. 2 sess. — February 13, 2002.

1093

President Bush, President Putin Discuss Joint Efforts against Terrorism: Remarks by President Bush and President Putin in Photo Opportunity. — P. 3.

1094

Tyler P. Russia's Leader Says He Supports American Leader Aid for Georgia // New York Times. — March 2, 2002. — P. A7.

1095

Селезнев цитируется по выступлению в: Известия. — 2002. — № 12.

1096

См., например, Secretary of State Powell's remarks before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 107 Cong. 2 sess. — July 9, 2002.

1097

Interview with Vladimir Putin // Financial Times. — December 15, 2001 (ft.com).

1098

Graham, Hit to Kill. — P. 346-348.

1099

Полный текст договора см. в: www.whitehouse,gov/news/releases/2002/ 05/print/20020524-3.html (July 2003).

1100

Press briefing by Secretary of State Colin Powell on President's Trip to Russia. Grand Europa Hotel, St. Petersburg, Russia, May 25, 2002; on the Pentagon's plans, see James Dao; U.S. — Russia Atomic Arms Pact Wins Senate Panel's Baking // New York Times. — February 6, 2003. — P. 10; a good critique of the treaty is Ivo H. Daalder and James M. Lindsay. One-Day Wonder: The Dangerous Absurdity of the Bush-Putin Arms Treaty // American Prospects. — August 26, 2002 (www.prospect.org).

1101

Fact Sheet G-7/8 Kananaskis Summit Day One — U.S. Accomplishments. White House, Office of the Press Secretary. — June 27, 2002 (www.whitehouse.gov/ news/releases/2002/06/20020627-8.html [July 2003]). — P. 1.

1102

Fact Sheet G-7/8 Kananaskis Summit Day One — U.S. Accomplishments. White House, Office of the Press Secretary. — June 26, 2002 (www.whitehouse.gov/ news/releases/2002/06/20020626-ll.html [July 2003]). — P. 1.

1103

Interview of the National Security Adviser by ITAR-TASS, circulated on Johnson's Russia List, no 7064. — February 16, 2000 (www.cdi.org/russia/johnson [July 2003]).

1104

Gershtenzag J. and Chen E. U.S., Russia Disagree on 'Axis of Evil' Direction of Terror War // Los Angeles Times. — February 5, 2002. — P. A1.

1105

Putin Still Popular with Majority of Russians on the Third Anniversary of Election // Interfax. — March 26, 2003. On the idea that Putin's popularity made him less vulnerable to attacks from dissatisfied interest groups, see Stephen Sestanovich, At Odds with Iran and Iraq: Can the United States and Russia Resolve Differences? // A Century Foundation and Stanley Foundation Paper (New York and Muscatine, Iowa, February 2003).

1106

Sestanovich, At Odds with Iran and Iraq. — P. 32-33.

1107

Baker P. Russia Resists Ending Iran Project: Moscow Balks at U.S. Offer for Curtailing Work on Reactor // Washington Post. — October 22, 2002. — P. A19; EinhomR. and SamoreG. Heading Off Iran Bomb: The Need for Renewed U.S. — Russian Cooperation // Yaderny Kontrol Digest. — Vol. 7 (Summer 2002). — P. 9-23; Katz M. Russian-Iranian Relations in the Putin Era // Demokratizatsiya. — Vol. 10, (Winter 2002). — P. 69-82.